Ana Rute Cardoso received her Ph.D. in economics in 1997 at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy, where she was awarded the Prize for the Best Ph.D. Thesis in Economics defended 1995-1998. She completed her first degree in economics and her Masters at the Lisbon Technical University. Ana's research interests lie in the fields of labor economics and economics of inequality, namely earnings dispersion, employer behavior, and the impact of labor market institutions and regulations. Her work appeared in the Quarterly Journal of Economics, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, Journal of Labor Economics, Journal of the European Economic Association, Journal of Applied Econometrics, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, among others. She is an Associate Research Professor at IAE (CSIC), the Institute for Economic Analysis of the Spanish Council for Scientific Research, and an Affiliated Professor at the Barcelona School of Economics. From 2002 to 2008 she worked at IZA as a Research Associate and before she was Associate Professor at the University of Minho in Portugal. She is currently a Research Fellow at the Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn, Germany, and an External Fellow at the Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), London, UK.