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Identification

Personal identification

Full name
Susan Cunningham

Citation names

  • Cunningham, Susan J

Author identifiers

Ciência ID
0C11-199F-39C9
ORCID iD
0000-0001-9934-2585

Telephones

Mobile phone
  • (27) 0768946865 (Personal)
Telephone
  • (27) 0216503306 (Professional)

Addresses

  • FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Professional)
Education
Degree Classification
2006/06 - 2011/05
Concluded
PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)
Major in Ecology
Massey University, New Zealand
"Tactile senses and foraging in birds, with emphasis on kiwi." (THESIS/DISSERTATION)
Affiliation

Science

Category
Host institution
Employer
2015/01/01 - Current Principal Investigator (Research) University of Cape Town, South Africa
University of Cape Town Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, South Africa
Outputs

Publications

Journal article
  1. Stephanie L. Payne; Susan J. Cunningham; Caroline G. Howes; Andrew E. McKechnie. "A trait-based assessment of southern African arid-zone birds' vulnerability to climate change". Biological Conservation (2023): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110338.
    10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110338
  2. Shannon R. Conradie; Michael R. Kearney; Blair O. Wolf; Susan J. Cunningham; Marc T. Freeman; Ryno Kemp; Andrew E. McKechnie. "An evaluation of a biophysical model for predicting avian thermoregulation in the heat". Journal of Experimental Biology (2023): https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.245066.
    10.1242/jeb.245066
  3. Hunt KK; Marais L; Cunningham SJ; Ridley AR; Moagi L; Rose S; Mckechnie AE; Bourne A. "Camelthorn and blackthorn trees provide important resources for Southern Pied Babblers (Turdoides bicolor) in the Kalahari". Ibis 166 (2023):
    10.1111/ibi.13232
  4. Petra Sumasgutner; Susan J. Cunningham; Arne Hegemann; Arjun Amar; Hannah Watson; Johan F. Nilsson; Martin N. Andersson; Caroline Isaksson. "Interactive effects of rising temperatures and urbanisation on birds across different climate zones: A mechanistic perspective". Global Change Biology (2023): https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16645.
    10.1111/gcb.16645
  5. Peter Mikula; Oldrich Tomášek; Dušan Romportl; Timothy K. Aikins; Jorge E. Avendaño; Bukola D. A. Braimoh-Azaki; Adams Chaskda; et al. "Bird tolerance to humans in open tropical ecosystems". Nature Communications (2023): https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5.
    10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5
  6. Bourne A; Ridley AR; Cunningham SJ; Gil Diego. "Helpers don’t help when it’s hot in a cooperatively breeding bird, the Southern Pied Babbler". Behavioral Ecology 34 (2023):
    10.1093/beheco/arad023
  7. Bukola D. A. Braimoh-Azaki; Susan J. Cunningham; Will Cresswell. "Incubation scheduling by African Black Oystercatchers: effects of weather, tide phase, and time of day". Journal of Ornithology (2023): https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-022-02023-x.
    10.1007/s10336-022-02023-x
  8. Carla J. du Toit; Anusuya Chinsamy; Susan J. Cunningham. "Comparative morphology and soft tissue histology of the remote-touch bill-tip organ in three ibis species of differing foraging ecology". Journal of Anatomy (2022): https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13734.
    10.1111/joa.13734
  9. Miqkayla Stofberg; Arjun Amar; Petra Sumasgutner; Susan J. Cunningham. "Staying cool and eating junk: Influence of heat dissipation and anthropogenic food on foraging and body condition in an urban passerine". Landscape and Urban Planning (2022): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104465.
    10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104465
  10. Varalika Jain; Thomas Bugnyar; Susan J. Cunningham; Mario Gallego-Abenza; Matthias-Claudio Loretto; Petra Sumasgutner. "The spatial and temporal exploitation of anthropogenic food sources by common ravens (Corvus corax) in the Alps". Movement Ecology (2022): https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-022-00335-4.
    10.1186/s40462-022-00335-4
  11. Harper J; van Wilgen NJ; Turner AA; Tolley KA; Maritz B; Clusella-Trullas S; da Silva JM; et al. "Application of a trait-based climate change vulnerability assessment to determine management priorities at protected area scale". Conservation Science and Practice 4 (2022): http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12756.
    10.1111/csp2.12756
  12. Pattinson N; Van De Ven T; Finnie M; Nupen L; McKechnie A; Cunningham S. "Collapse of breeding success in desert-dwelling hornbills evident within a single decade". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 10 (2022): http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.842264.
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.842264
  13. Sarah Catto; Petra Sumasgutner; Arjun Amar; Robert L. Thomson; Susan J. Cunningham. "Pulses of anthropogenic food availability appear to benefit parents, but compromise nestling growth in urban red-winged starlings". Oecologia (2021): https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-021-05033-3.
    10.1007/s00442-021-05033-3
  14. Andrew E. McKechnie; Ian A. Rushworth; Ferdi Myburgh; Susan J. Cunningham. "Mortality among birds and bats during an extreme heat event in eastern South Africa". Austral Ecology (2021): https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.13025.
    10.1111/aec.13025
  15. Lesedi L. Moagi; Amanda R. Bourne; Susan J. Cunningham; Raymond Jansen; Celiwe A. Ngcamphalala; André Ganswindt; Amanda R. Ridley; Andrew E. McKechnie. "Hot days are associated with short-term adrenocortical responses in a southern African arid-zone passerine bird". Journal of Experimental Biology 224 10 (2021): https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.242535.
    10.1242/jeb.242535
  16. Taylyn C Risi; Petra Sumasgutner; Susan J Cunningham. "Anthropogenic food availability and body mass maintenance in urban Red-winged Starlings Onychognathus morio". Ostrich (2021): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.2989/00306525.2021.1906345.
    10.2989/00306525.2021.1906345
  17. Cunningham SJ; Gardner JL; Martin R. "Opportunity costs and the response of birds and mammals to climate warming". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 19 (2021): http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fee.2324.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2324
  18. Barry van Jaarsveld; Nigel C. Bennett; Zenon J. Czenze; Ryno Kemp; Tanja M. F. N. van de Ven; Susan J. Cunningham; Andrew E. McKechnie. "How hornbills handle heat: sex-specific thermoregulation in the southern yellow-billed hornbill". Journal of Experimental Biology (2021): https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.232777.
    10.1242/jeb.232777
  19. Bourne A; Ridley AR; McKechnie AE; Spottiswoode CN; Cunningham SJ; Cooke Steven. "Dehydration risk is associated with reduced nest attendance and hatching success in a cooperatively breeding bird, the southern pied babbler Turdoides bicolor". Conservation Physiology 9 (2021): http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coab043.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coab043
  20. Bourne, Amanda R.; Ridley, Amanda R.; Spottiswoode, Claire N.; Cunningham, Susan J.. "Direct and indirect effects of high temperatures on fledging in a cooperatively breeding bird". Behavioral Ecology (2021): https://publons.com/publon/50590869/.
    10.1093/BEHECO/ARAB087
  21. Ridley, Amanda R.; Wiley, Elizabeth M.; Bourne, Amanda R.; Cunningham, Susan J.; Nelson-Flower, Martha J.. "Understanding the potential impact of climate change on the behavior and demography of social species: The pied babbler (Turdoides bicolor) as a case study". Advances in the Study of Behavior (2021): https://publons.com/publon/49229003/.
    10.1016/BS.ASB.2021.03.005
  22. Bourne, Amanda R.; Cunningham, Susan J.; Nupen, Lisa J.; McKechnie, Andrew E.; Ridley, Amanda R.. "No sex-specific differences in the influence of high air temperatures during early development on nestling mass and fledgling survival in the Southern Pied Babbler (Turdoides bicolor)". Ibis (2021): https://publons.com/publon/49229002/.
    10.1111/IBI.12990
  23. Oswald, Krista N.; Smit, Ben; Lee, Alan T. K.; Peng, Ceili L.; Brock, Cameryn; Cunningham, Susan J.. "Higher temperatures are associated with reduced nestling body condition in a range-restricted mountain bird". Journal of Avian Biology (2021): https://publons.com/publon/48119973/.
    10.1111/JAV.02756
  24. Bates, Amanda E.; Primack, Richard B.; Biggar, Brandy S.; Bird, Tomas J.; Clinton, Mary E.; Command, Rylan J.; Richards, Cerren; et al. "Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment". Biological Conservation (2021): https://publons.com/publon/46681564/.
    10.1016/J.BIOCON.2021.109175
  25. C. J. du Toit; A. Chinsamy; S. J. Cunningham. "Cretaceous origins of the vibrotactile bill-tip organ in birds". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287 1940 (2020): 20202322-20202322. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2322.
    10.1098/rspb.2020.2322
  26. Margaux Rat; Hugo Mathe-Hubert; Andrew E. McKechnie; Cedric Sueur; Susan J. Cunningham. "Extreme and variable environmental temperatures are linked to reduction of social network cohesiveness in a highly social passerine". Oikos 129 11 (2020): 1597-1610. https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.07463.
    10.1111/oik.07463
  27. Krista N. Oswald; Elizabeth F. Diener; John P. Diener; Susan J. Cunningham; Ben Smit; Alan T. K. Lee. "Increasing temperatures increase the risk of reproductive failure in a near threatened alpine ground-nesting bird, the Cape Rockjumper Chaetops frenatus". Ibis (2020): https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12846.
    10.1111/ibi.12846
  28. Nicholas B. Pattinson; Michelle L. Thompson; Michael Griego; Grace Russell; Nicola J. Mitchell; Rowan O. Martin; Blair O. Wolf; et al. "Heat dissipation behaviour of birds in seasonally hot arid-zones: are there global patterns?". Journal of Avian Biology 51 2 (2020): https://doi.org/10.1111/jav.02350.
    10.1111/jav.02350
  29. van de Ven, T. M. F. N.; McKechnie, A. E.; Er, S.; Cunningham, S. J.. "High temperatures are associated with substantial reductions in breeding success and offspring quality in an arid-zone bird". Oecologia (2020): https://publons.com/publon/32641935/.
    10.1007/S00442-020-04644-6
  30. Bourne, Amanda R.; Cunningham, Susan J.; Spottiswoode, Claire N.; Ridley, Amanda R.. "Hot droughts compromise interannual survival across all group sizes in a cooperatively breeding bird". Ecology Letters (2020): https://publons.com/publon/34232653/.
    10.1111/ELE.13604
  31. Bourne, Amanda R.; Cunningham, Susan J.; Spottiswoode, Claire N.; Ridley, Amanda R.. "High temperatures drive offspring mortality in a cooperatively breeding bird". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (2020): https://publons.com/publon/40350073/.
    10.1098/RSPB.2020.1140
  32. Bourne, Amanda; Cunningham, Susan; Spottiswoode, Claire; Ridley, Amanda. "Compensatory breeding in years following drought in a desert-dwelling cooperative breeder". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution (2020): https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2020.00190/full.
    Published • 10.25375/UCT.12471569.V1
  33. T. M. F. N. van de Ven; A. E. McKechnie; S. J. Cunningham. "The costs of keeping cool: behavioural trade-offs between foraging and thermoregulation are associated with significant mass losses in an arid-zone bird". Oecologia 191 1 (2019): 205-215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-019-04486-x.
    10.1007/s00442-019-04486-x
  34. Bourne, A.R.; McKechnie, A.E.; Cunningham, S.J.; Ridley, A.R.; Woodborne, S.M.; Karasov, W.H.. "Non-invasive measurement of metabolic rates in wild, free-living birds using doubly labelled water". Functional Ecology 33 1 (2019): 162-174. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85057476467&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1111/1365-2435.13230
  35. Stofberg, M.; Cunningham, S. J.; Sumasgutner, P.; Amar, A.. "Juggling a "junk-food" diet: responses of an urban bird to fluctuating anthropogenic-food availability". Urban Ecosystems (2019): https://publons.com/publon/32641936/.
    10.1007/S11252-019-00885-3
  36. Conradie, Shannon R.; Woodborne, Stephan M.; Cunningham, Susan J.; McKechnie, Andrew E.. "Chronic, sublethal effects of high temperatures will cause severe declines in southern African arid-zone birds during the 21st century". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2019): https://publons.com/publon/18448734/.
    10.1073/PNAS.1821312116
  37. Oswald, Krista N.; Smit, Ben; Lee, Alan T. K.; Cunningham, Susan J.. "Behaviour of an alpine range-restricted species is described by interactions between microsite use and temperature". Animal Behaviour (2019): https://publons.com/publon/32047884/.
    10.1016/J.ANBEHAV.2019.09.006
  38. Salamatu Abdu; Alan TK Lee; Susan J Cunningham. "The presence of artificial water points structures an arid-zone avian community over small spatial scales". Ostrich 89 4 (2018): 339-346. https://doi.org/10.2989/00306525.2018.1509904.
    10.2989/00306525.2018.1509904
  39. Thompson, M.L.; Cunningham, S.J.; McKechnie, A.E.. "Interspecific variation in avian thermoregulatory patterns and heat dissipation behaviours in a subtropical desert". Physiology and Behavior 188 (2018): 311-323. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85042510930&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.02.029
  40. Abdu, S.; McKechnie, A.E.; Lee, A.T.K.; Cunningham, S.J.. "Can providing shade at water points help Kalahari birds beat the heat?". Journal of Arid Environments 152 (2018): 21-27. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85041587425&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1016/j.jaridenv.2018.01.018
  41. Cunningham, S.J.. "Birds of the arid zones: living life on the edge". Ostrich 89 4 (2018): 297-298. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85058927694&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.2989/00306525.2018.1560179
  42. Susan J. Cunningham; Michelle L. Thompson; Andrew E. McKechnie. "It's cool to be dominant: social status alters short-term risks of heat stress". Journal of Experimental Biology (2017): https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.152793.
    10.1242/jeb.152793
  43. Reynolds, S.M.; Castro, I.; Alley, M.R.; Cunningham, S.J.. "Apteryx spp. (Kiwi) possess an uropygial gland: Anatomy and pathology". European Journal of Anatomy 21 2 (2017): 125-139. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85018745770&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
  44. B. Smit; G. Zietsman; R. O. Martin; S. J. Cunningham; A. E. McKechnie; P. A. R. Hockey. "Behavioural responses to heat in desert birds: implications for predicting vulnerability to climate warming". Climate Change Responses (2016): https://publons.com/publon/15406307/.
    10.1186/S40665-016-0023-2
  45. Van De Ven, T.M.F.N.; Martin, R.O.; Vink, T.J.F.; McKechnie, A.E.; Cunningham, S.J.. "Regulation of heat exchange across the hornbill beak: Functional similarities with toucans?". PLoS ONE 11 5 (2016): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84971264815&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1371/journal.pone.0154768
  46. Cunningham, S.J.; Madden, C.F.; Barnard, P.; Amar, A.. "Electric crows: Powerlines, climate change and the emergence of a native invader". Diversity and Distributions 22 1 (2016): 17-29. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84955216563&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1111/ddi.12381
  47. Martin, R.O.; Cunningham, S.J.; Hockey, P.A.R.. "Elevated temperatures drive fine-scale patterns of habitat use in a savanna bird community". Ostrich 86 1-2 (2015): 127-135. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84929305260&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.2989/00306525.2015.1029031
  48. Milne, R.; Cunningham, S.J.; Lee, A.T.K.; Smit, B.. "The role of thermal physiology in recent declines of birds in a biodiversity hotspot". Conservation Physiology 3 1 (2015): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84983546340&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1093/conphys/cov048
  49. Cunningham, S.J.; Martin, R.O.; Hockey, P.A.R.. "Can behaviour buffer the impacts of climate change on an arid-zone bird?". Ostrich 86 1-2 (2015): 119-126. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84929509728&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.2989/00306525.2015.1016469
  50. Cunningham, S.J.; Martin, R.O.; Hojem, C.L.; Hockey, P.A.R.. "Temperatures in Excess of Critical Thresholds Threaten Nestling Growth and Survival in A Rapidly-Warming Arid Savanna: A Study of Common Fiscals". PLoS ONE 8 9 (2013): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84883648904&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1371/journal.pone.0074613
  51. Cunningham, S.J.; Kruger, A.C.; Nxumalo, M.P.; Hockey, P.A.R.. "Identifying biologically meaningful hot-weather events using threshold temperatures that affect life-history". PLoS ONE 8 12 (2013): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84891816530&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1371/journal.pone.0082492
  52. Cunningham, S.J.; Corfield, J.R.; Iwaniuk, A.N.; Castro, I.; Alley, M.R.; Birkhead, T.R.; Parsons, S.. "The anatomy of the bill tip of kiwi and associated somatosensory regions of the brain: Comparisons with shorebirds". PLoS ONE 8 11 (2013): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84893906969&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1371/journal.pone.0080036
  53. "The costs of keeping cool in a warming world: implications of high temperatures for foraging, thermoregulation and body condition of an arid-zone bird". Global Change Biology (2012): http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02778.x/full.
    10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02778.x
  54. "Facial bristle feather histology and morphology in New Zealand birds: implications for function". Journal of Morphology (2011): http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmor.10908/full.
    10.1002/jmor.10908
  55. Cunningham, S.J.; Castro, I.. "The secret life of wild brown kiwi: Studying behaviour of a cryptic species by direct observation". New Zealand Journal of Ecology 35 3 (2011): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-79959473712&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
  56. "Olfaction in birds: a closer look at the kiwi (Apterygidae)". Journal of Avian Biology (2010): http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-048X.2010.05010.x/full.
    10.1111/j.1600-048X.2010.05010.x
  57. "Bill morphology of ibises suggests a remote-tactile sensory system for prey detection". The Auk (2010): http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1525/auk.2009.09117.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/auk.2009.09117
  58. "The relative importance of olfaction and remote touch in prey detection by North Island brown kiwis". Animal Behaviour (2009): http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347209003236.
    10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.07.015
  59. "A new prey-detection mechanism for kiwi (Apteryx spp.) suggests convergent evolution between paleognathous and neognathous birds". Journal of Anatomy (2007): http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00786.x/full.
    10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00786.x

Other

Other output
  1. Dehydration risk, not ambient incubation, limits nest attendance at high temperatures. 2020. Amanda R. Bourne; Amanda R. Ridley; Andrew E. McKechnie; Claire N. Spottiswoode; Susan J. Cunningham. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.18.388025.
    10.1101/2020.11.18.388025
Distinctions

Award

2020 University of Cape Town College of Fellows Young Researcher Award

Other distinction

2021 University of Cape Town Future Leaders Programme
University of Cape Town, South Africa