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I am currently a senior research fellow at the University of Southampton and an integrated researcher at the New University of Lisbon. My work spans a number of disciplines, including computer science, philosophy, psychology, and social science. The reason for this rather eclectic mix of research interests and activities relates to the multidisciplinary nature of my academic background. I originally studied for a degree in Psychology at the University of Nottingham and then went on to study for a doctorate in Experimental Psychology at the University of Sussex. My transition into computer science began when I joined Epistemics, a specialist provider of knowledge engineering services and solutions. After a number of years of developing knowledge-based systems for corporate and government clients, I moved to Southampton to focus on research and development. A copy of my CV can be downloaded at http://paulsmart.cognosys.co.uk/about.html.
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Identification

Personal identification

Full name
Paul Smart

Citation names

  • Smart, Paul

Author identifiers

Ciência ID
661E-5B64-16C9
ORCID iD
0000-0001-9989-5307
Google Scholar ID
TdAlgQ8AAAAJ
Scopus Author Id
15924443200

Email addresses

  • ps02v@ecs.soton.ac.uk (Professional)

Websites

Knowledge fields

  • Exact Sciences - Computer and Information Sciences
  • Social Sciences - Psychology
  • Humanities - Philosophy, Ethics and Religion

Languages

Language Speaking Reading Writing Listening Peer-review
English (Mother tongue)
Persian Beginner (A1) Beginner (A1) Beginner (A1) Beginner (A1) Beginner (A1)
German Intermediate (B1) Intermediate (B1) Intermediate (B1) Elementary (A2) Elementary (A2)
Portuguese Elementary (A2) Elementary (A2) Elementary (A2) Elementary (A2) Elementary (A2)
Education
Degree Classification
1994/10/01 - 1998/10/01
Concluded
 D.Phil Experimental Psychology (Doctor of Philosophy)
Major in Psychology
University of Sussex School of Psychology, United Kingdom
"Anatomical and Behavioural Studies Investigating the Role of Serotonin in Feeding-Related Behaviours" (THESIS/DISSERTATION)
 DPhil
1994/10/01 - 1998/06/30
Concluded
 Psychology (Bachelor)
Major in Psychology
University of Nottingham School of Psychology, United Kingdom
 I (First Class)
Affiliation

Science

Category
Host institution 		Employer
2019/11/01 - Current Researcher (Research) University of Southampton Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering, United Kingdom
2017/11/01 - Current Visiting Researcher (Research) Universidade Nova de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Portugal
2004/11/01 - 2018/01/31 Researcher (Research) University of Southampton Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering, United Kingdom
1999/05/01 - 1999/11/30 Research Assistant (Research) University of Cambridge Department of Physiology Development and Neuroscience, United Kingdom
1993/06/01 - 1993/10/01 Research Assistant (Research) University of Nottingham School of Psychology, United Kingdom

Teaching in Higher Education

Category
Host institution 		Employer
1996/10/01 - 1997/06/30 Lecturer (University Teacher) University of Sussex Centre for Cultural Studies, United Kingdom

Positions / Appointments

Category
Host institution 		Employer
2000/01/01 - 2004/10/31 Senior Knowledge Engineer Epistemics Ltd, United Kingdom

Others

Category
Host institution 		Employer
2018/02/01 - 2019/10/31 Cognitive Science Consultant Cognosys Ltd, United Kingdom
Projects

Grant

Designation Funders
2023/01/01 - Current Multidisciplinary Ecosystem to study Lifecourse Determinants and Prevention of Early-onset Burdensome Multimorbidity
NIHR203988
Researcher
University of Southampton, United Kingdom
 National Institute for Health and Care Research
Ongoing
2021/04/01 - 2022/03/31 The PETRAS Data Sharing Foundation: Building a Trustworthy Data Sharing Ecology for IoT Data Assets (PETRAS-DSF)
A34SP500
Researcher
University of Southampton Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering, United Kingdom
 Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Concluded
2019/11/01 - 2022/03/31 Cyberphysical Social Machines (CP-SOCIAM)
EP/S035362/1
Research Fellow
University of Southampton Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering, United Kingdom
 Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Concluded
2020/08/01 - 2021/07/31 Risk Models of National Identity Systems
ESaPoNIS\100051
Research Fellow
University of Southampton Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering, United Kingdom
 The Alan Turing Institute
Concluded
2016/06/01 - 2018/01/31 SOCIAM: The Theory and Practice of Social Machines
EP/J017728/2
Research Fellow
University of Southampton School of Electronics and Computer Science, United Kingdom
 Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Concluded

Contract

Designation Funders
2009/06/01 - 2016/05/31 International Technology Alliance
W911NF-06-3-0001
Research Fellow
University of Southampton School of Electronics and Computer Science, United Kingdom
 United Kingdom Ministry of Defence

US Army Research Laboratory
Concluded
2010/03/01 - 2012/03/01 IEXTREME
N00014-10-C-0078
Research Fellow
University of Southampton School of Electronics and Computer Science, United Kingdom
 Office of Naval Research
Concluded
2006/03/01 - 2009/03/01 SEMIOTIKS
QINETIQ/D&TS/C&IS/BID0510308
Research Fellow
University of Southampton School of Electronics and Computer Science, United Kingdom
 United Kingdom Ministry of Defence
Concluded
2006/03/01 - 2009/03/01 MIMEX
GDUK/MIMEX
Research Fellow
University of Southampton School of Electronics and Computer Science, United Kingdom
 United Kingdom Ministry of Defence
Concluded
Outputs

Publications

Book
  1. Paul Smart; Robert Clowes; Richard Heersmink. Minds Online. Now Publishers Inc. 2017.
    10.1561/1800000026
  2. Vincent Gripon; Olga Chernavskaya; Paul Smart; Tiago Thompsen Primo. 9th International Conference on Advanced Cognitive Technologies and Applications (COGNITIVE'17). International Academy, Research and Industry Association. 2017.
  3. Smart, P.R.. The Web-Extended Mind. 2013.
    10.1002/9781118700143.ch8
Book chapter
  1. Paul Smart. "Predicting me: The route to digital immortality?". edited by Robert Clowes; Klaus G{\, 185–207-185–207. Springer Cham, 2021.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72644-7_9
  2. Paul Smart. "Artificial economics". edited by Timothy Shanahan; Paul Smart, 185-205. Routledge, 2020.
  3. Paul Smart. "The Joi of holograms". edited by Timothy Shanahan; Paul Smart, 127-148. Routledge, 2020.
  4. Paul Smart. "The story of our lives: Human 'Heptapods' and the gift of language". edited by Frode Hegland. Future Text Publishing, 2020.
  5. Nigel Shadbolt; Paul Smart. "The eyes of God". edited by Timothy Shanahan; Paul Smart, 206-227. Routledge, 2020.
  6. Paul Smart. "Emerging Digital Technologies: Implications for Extended Conceptions of Cognition and Knowledge". In Extended Epistemology, edited by Adam J. Carter; Andy Clark; Jesper Kallestrup; Orestis Spyridon Palermos; Pritchard, Duncan, 266-304. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2018.
    Published • 10.1093/oso/9780198769811.003.0015
  7. Paul Smart; Nigel Shadbolt. "The World Wide Web". In The Routledge Handbook of Applied Epistemology, edited by James Chase; David Coady, 15-27. New York, United States: Routledge, 2018.
    Published
  8. Paul Smart. "Mandevillian Intelligence: From Individual Vice to Collective Virtue". In Socially Extended Epistemology, edited by Adam J. Carter; Andy Clark; Jesper Kallestrup; Orestis Spyridon Palermos; Duncan Pritchard, 253-274. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2018.
    Published
  9. Paul Smart. "Mandevillian Intelligence". In From individual vice to collective virtue, edited by Carter, {Adam J. Oxford University Press, 2018.
  10. Paul Smart; Richard Heersmink; Robert W. Clowes. "The cognitive ecology of the Internet". edited by Cowley, {Stephen J., 251-282. Springer International Publishing, 2017.
    10.1007/978-3-319-49115-8_13
  11. Paul Smart; Tom Scutt; Katia Sycara; Nigel Shadbolt. "Integrating ACT-R Cognitive Models with the Unity Game Engine". edited by Turner, {Jeremy O. IGI Global, 2016.
  12. Nigel Shadbolt; Paul Smart. "Knowledge Elicitation: Methods, Tools and Techniques". edited by Wilson, {John R, 163-200. CRC Press, 2015.
  13. Paul Smart; Elena Simperl; Nigel Shadbolt. "A Taxonomic Framework for Social Machines". edited by Daniele Miorandi; Vincenzo Maltese; Michael Rovatsos; Anton Nijholt; James Stewart, 51-85. Springer, 2014.
    10.1007/978-3-319-08681-1_3
  14. Paul Smart; Nigel R Shadbolt. "Social Machines". edited by Mehdi Khosrow-Pour, 6855-6862. IGI Global, 2014.
    10.4018/978-1-4666-5888-2.ch675
  15. Paul Smart. "Embodiment, Cognition and the World Wide Web". edited by Shapiro, {Lawrence A, 326-334. Routledge, 2014.
    10.4324/9781315775845
  16. Paul Smart. "The Web-Extended Mind". edited by Harry Halpin; Alexandre Monnin, 116-133. Wiley-Blackwell, 2014.
  17. Winston Sieck; Louise Rasmussen; Paul Smart. "Cultural Network Analysis: A Cognitive Approach to Cultural Modeling". edited by Dinesh Verma, 237-255. IGI Global, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA, 2010.
  18. Paul Smart; Paula C Engelbrecht; Dave Braines; Michael Strub; Cheryl Giammanco. "The Network-Extended Mind". edited by Dinesh Verma, 191-236. IGI Global, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA, 2010.
Conference paper
  1. Paul Smart; Wendy Hall; Michael Boniface. "Relativistic Conceptions of Trustworthiness: Implications for the Trustworthy Status of National Identity Systems". 2021.
  2. Paul Smart; Wendy Hall; Michael Boniface. "Extended computation: wide computationalism in reverse". 2021.
    10.1145/3462741.3466810
  3. Paul Smart. "Machine Intelligence and the Social Web: How to Get a Cognitive Upgrade". 2017.
  4. Paul Smart. "COGWEB: Cognition and the Web: Social Minds, Distributed Brains, and Talkative Technologies". 2017.
  5. Paul Smart. "The rise of the (social) machines". 2016.
  6. Paul Smart; Kieron O'Hara; Wendy Hall. "Predicting me, experiencing us: predictive processing, big data and the mind of society". 2016.
  7. Yuqing Tang; Christian Lebiere; Katia Sycara; Don Morrison; Michael Lewis; Paul Smart. "Information Sharing for Collective Sensemaking". 2016.
    10.1109/HICSS.2016.53
  8. Paul Smart; Katia Sycara. "Using a Cognitive Architecture to Control the Behaviour of Virtual Robots". 2015.
  9. Yuqing Tang; Christian Lebiere; Katia Sycara; Don Morrison; Paul Smart; Paul Stone. "Cognitive and Probabilistic Models of Group Decision Making". 2015.
  10. Paul Smart; Katia Sycara. "Situating Cognition within the Virtual World". 2015.
  11. Paul Smart; Katia Sycara. "Place Recognition and Topological Map Learning in a Virtual Cognitive Robot". 2015.
  12. Paul Smart; Yuqing Tang; Paul Stone; Katia Sycara; Stefano Bennati; Christian Lebiere; David Mott; Dave Braines; Gavin Powell. "Socially-distributed cognition and cognitive architectures: towards an ACT-R-based cognitive social simulation capability". 2014.
  13. Paul Smart; Katia Sycara; Christian Lebiere. "Cognitive architectures and virtual worlds: Integrating ACT-R with the XNA framework". 2014.
  14. Paul Smart; Darren P. Richardson; Katia Sycara; Yuqing Tang. "Towards a cognitively realistic computational model of team problem solving using ACT-R agents and the ELICIT experimentation framework". 2014.
  15. Paul Smart; Katia Sycara. "Cognitive social simulation and collective sensemaking: An approach using the ACT-R cognitive architecture". 2014.
  16. Paul Smart; Katia Sycara; Yuqing Tang. "Using Cognitive Architectures to Study Issues in Team Cognition in a Complex Task Environment". 2014.
  17. Darren P. Richardson; Paul Smart; Katia Sycara; Paul Stone; Cheryl Giammanco; Gavin Powell. "Using ACT-R to Model Collective Sensemaking in Military Coalition Environments". 2013.
  18. Paul Smart; Katia Sycara; Darren P. Richardson. "Exploring the Dynamics of Collective Cognition Using a Computational Model of Cognitive Dissonance". 2013.
  19. Paul Smart. "Understanding the Cognitive Impact of Emerging Web Technologies: A Research Focus Area for Embodied, Extended and Distributed Approaches to Cognition". 2013.
  20. Paul Smart; Katia Sycara; Tom Klapiscak. "A constraint satisfaction model of collective sensemaking: insights into the effect of coalition communication environments on the dynamics of collective cognition". 2012.
  21. Paul Smart. "Studying the impact of minority views in a computational model of collective sensemaking: The role of network structure". 2012.
  22. Paul Smart; Marjan Sadraie. "Applications and Uses of Dental Ontologies". 2012.
  23. Paul Smart; Nigel R. Shadbolt. "Modelling the Dynamics of Team Sensemaking: A Constraint Satisfaction Approach". 2012.
  24. Antonio Penta; Paul Smart; Nigel Shadbolt; Winston Sieck. "Detection of Cognitive Features from Web Resources in Support of Cultural Modeling and Analysis". 2011.
  25. Paul Smart; Dave Braines; Alun Preece; Anne Kao; Stephen Poteet; Ping Xue. "Integrative Use of Information Extraction, Semantic Matchmaking and Adaptive Coupling Techniques in Support of Distributed Information Processing and Decision-Making". 2011.
  26. Paul Smart; Winston R Sieck; Nigel Shadbolt. "Using Web-Based Knowledge Extraction Techniques to Support Cultural Modeling". 2011.
  27. Antonio Penta; Paul Smart; Winston R Sieck; Nigel Shadbolt. "Web-Based Knowledge Extraction and the Cognitive Characterization of Cultural Groups". 2011.
  28. Paul Smart; Trung Dong Huynh; Dave Braines; Nigel Shadbolt. "Dynamic Networks and Distributed Problem-Solving". 2010.
  29. Dave Braines; Paul Smart; Jie Bao. "Emergent Capabilities for Collaborative Teams in the Evolving Web Environment". 2010.
  30. Jie Bao; Paul Smart; David Mott; Dave Braines. "A Formal Context Representation Framework for Network-Enabled Cognition". 2010.
  31. Paul Smart; Dave Braines; Jie Bao; David Mott; Trung Dong Huynh; Nigel Shadbolt. "Supporting Distributed Coalition Planning with Semantic Wiki Technology". 2010.
  32. Paul Smart; Winston Sieck; Katia Sycara; Nigel R Shadbolt. "Semantic Networks and Shared Understanding: A Network-Based Approach to Representing and Visualizing Shared Understanding". 2010.
  33. Paul Smart; Winston Sieck; Dave Braines; Trung Dong Huynh; Katia Sycara; Nigel R Shadbolt. "Modelling the Dynamics of Collective Cognition: A Network-Based Approach to Socially-Mediated Cognitive Change". 2010.
  34. Trung Dong Huynh; Paul Smart; Dave Braines; Nigel Shadbolt; Katia Sycara. "The Cognitive Virtues of Dynamic Networks". 2010.
  35. Paul Smart; Jie Bao; Dave Braines; Nigel Shadbolt. "Development of a Controlled Natural Language Interface for Semantic MediaWiki". 2010.
  36. Paul Smart. "Extended Memory, the Extended Mind, and the Nature of Technology-Mediated Memory Enhancement". 2010.
  37. Jie Bao; Li Ding; Rui Huang; Paul Smart; Dave Braines; Gareth Jones. "A Semantic Wiki Based Light-Weight Web Application Model". 2009.
  38. Paul Smart; Trung Dong Huynh; David Mott; Katia Sycara; Dave Braines; Michael Strub; Winston Sieck; Nigel R Shadbolt. "Towards an Understanding of Shared Understanding in Military Coalition Contexts". 2009.
  39. Jie Bao; Li Ding; Paul Smart; Dave Braines; Gareth Jones. "Rule Modeling Using Semantic MediaWiki". 2009.
  40. Dave Braines; Gareth Jones; Paul Smart; Jie Bao; Trung Dong Huynh. "GIDS: Global Interlinked Data Store". 2009.
  41. Jie Bao; Paul Smart; Nigel Shadbolt; Dave Braines; Gareth Jones. "A Controlled Natural Language Interface for Semantic Media Wiki". 2009.
  42. Russell, A.; Smart, P.R.; Braines, D.; Shadbolt, N.R.; Alistair Russell; Paul Smart; Dave Braines; Nigel R. Shadbolt. "NITELIGHT: A graphical tool for semantic query construction". 2009.
  43. Gianluca Correndo; Harith Alani; Paul Smart. "A Community Based Approach for Managing Ontology Alignments". 2008.
  44. Paul Smart; Paula C Engelbrecht. "An Analysis of the Origins of Ontology Mismatches on the Semantic Web". 2008.
  45. Paul Smart; Alistair Russell; Dave Braines; Yannis Kalfoglou; Jie Bao; Nigel Shadbolt. "A Visual Approach to Semantic Query Design Using a Web-Based Graphical Query Designer". 2008.
  46. Dave Braines; Yannis Kalfoglou; Paul Smart; Jie Bao; Nigel Shadbolt; James Hendler. "Semantic Web Techniques to Support Interoperability in Distributed Networked Environments". 2008.
  47. Paul Smart; David Mott; Edward Gentle; Dave Braines; Winston Sieck; Steven Poltrock; Peter Houghton; et al. "Holistan Revisited: Demonstrating Agent- and Knowledge-Based Capabilities for Future Coalition Military Operations". 2008.
  48. Louise J Rasmussen; Winston R Sieck; Paul Smart. "US/UK Mental Models of Planning: The Relationship Between Plan Detail and Plan Quality". 2008.
  49. Yannis Kalfoglou; Paul Smart; Dave Braines; Nigel Shadbolt. "POAF: Portable Ontology Aligned Fragments". 2008.
  50. Braines, D.; Kalfoglou, Y.; Smart, P.; Shadbolt, N.; Bao, J.. "A data-intensive lightweight semantic wrapper approach to aid information integration.". 2008.
  51. Paul Smart; Ali Bahrami; Dave Braines; Duncan McRae-Spencer; Jun Yuan; Nigel R Shadbolt. "Semantic Technologies and Enhanced Situation Awareness". 2007.
  52. Paul Smart; Nigel R Shadbolt. "The Semantic Battlespace Infosphere: A Knowledge Infrastructure for Improved Coalition Inter-Operability". 2007.
  53. Ali Bahrami; Jun Yuan; Paul Smart; Nigel R Shadbolt. "Context-Aware Information Retrieval for Enhanced Situation Awareness". 2007.
  54. Baofeng Guo; Yi Wang; Paul Smart; Nigel R Shadbolt; Mark S. Nixon; Raju Damarla. "Approaching Semantically-Mediated Acoustic Data Fusion". 2007.
  55. Paul Smart; Alistair Russell; Nigel R Shadbolt. "AKTiveSA: Supporting Civil-Military Information Integration in Military Operations Other than War". 2007.
  56. Paul Smart; Nigel R Shadbolt; Leslie Carr; monica c schraefel. "Knowledge-Based Information Fusion for Improved Situational Awareness". 2005.
  57. Liming Chen; Nigel Shadbolt; Carole Goble; Feng Tao; Simon Cox; Colin Puleston; Paul Smart. "Towards a Knowledge-Based Approach to Semantic Service Composition". 2003.
  58. L. Chen; S.J. Cox; C. Goble; A.J. Keane; A. Roberts; N.R. Shadbolt; Paul Smart; et al. "Knowledge Services for Distributed Service Integration". 2002.
  59. L. Chen; S.J. Cox; C. Goble; A.J. Keane; A. Roberts; N.R. Shadbolt; Paul Smart; et al. "Engineering knowledge for engineering grid applications". 2002.
Conference poster
  1. Paul Smart. "A computational model of collective sensemaking: differential effects of communication network structure on collective sensemaking abilities". 2012.
  2. Benjamin Simpkins; Winston Sieck; Paul Smart; Shane Mueller. "Modeling the Spread of Ideas in Networked Environments". 2010.
  3. Jie Bao; Jiao Tao; Deborah L. McGuinness; Paul Smart. "Context Representation for the Semantic Web". 2010.
  4. Alistair Russell; Paul Smart. "NITELIGHT: A Graphical Editor for SPARQL Queries". 2008.
  5. Alistair Russell; Chris Booth; Paul Smart; Shao F Liang; Andrew Rankin. "SEMIOTIKS: Semantically-Enhanced Information Extraction for Improved Knowledge Superiority". 2007.
  6. Duncan McRae-Spencer; Dave Braines; James A Hendler; Paul Smart; Nigel R Shadbolt. "Semantic Integration Portal". 2007.
  7. Paul Smart; Nicholas Beswick; Trung Dong Huynh; Duncan McRae-Spencer; Steven Shingler. "MIMEX: Multivariant Information Management & Exploitation". 2007.
  8. Max L. Wilson; Alistair Russell; Paul Smart; Nigel Shadbolt; Leslie Carr; m.c. schraefel. "Using Semantic Web Technologies to Support Enhanced Situation Awareness". 2005.
  9. Paul Smart; Nigel R. Shadbolt; Leslie Carr; monica c. schraefel; Max L. Wilson; Alistair Russell. "Knowledge-Intensive Fusion for Improved Situational Awareness". 2005.
Edited book
  1. Timothy Shanahan; Paul Smart. Blade Runner 2049: A philosophical exploration. Routledge. 2020.
Journal article
  1. Paul Smart. "Extended X: extending the reach of active externalism". Cognitive Systems Research 84 (2024):
    10.1016/j.cogsys.2023.101202
  2. Gloria Andrada; Rob Clowes; Paul Smart. "Varieties of transparency: exploring agency within AI systems". AI & Society 38 4 (2023): 1321–1331-1321–1331.
    10.1007/s00146-021-01326-6
  3. Paul Smart. "Minds in the metaverse". Philosophy & Technology 35 4 (2022): 1–29-1–29.
    10.1007/s13347-022-00580-w
  4. Paul Smart. "Toward a mechanistic account of extended cognition". Philosophical Psychology 35 8 (2022): 1107-1135.
    http://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2021.2023123
  5. Paul Smart; Gloria Andrada; Robert Clowes. "Phenomenal Transparency and the Extended Mind". Synthese 200 4 (2022): 1–25-1–25.
    10.1007/s11229-022-03824-6
  6. Paul Smart; Wendy Hall; Michael Boniface. "Relativistic conceptions of trustworthiness: implications for the trustworthy status of national identification systems". Data & Policy 4 (2022): https://www.turing.ac.uk/events/turing-trustworthy-digital-identity-conference.
    10.1017/dap.2022.13
  7. "Shedding Light on the Extended Mind: HoloLens, Holograms, and Internet-Extended Knowledge". Frontiers in Psychology 12 (2021): http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.675184.
    10.3389/fpsyg.2021.675184
  8. Paul Smart; Kieron O'Hara; Wendy Hall. "Applying mechanical philosophy to web science: The case of social machines". European Journal for Philosophy of Science 11 3 (2021): 1-29.
    10.1007/s13194-021-00388-z
  9. Paul Smart; Robert Clowes. "Intellectual virtues and internet-extended knowledge". Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective 10 1 (2021): 7-21.
    10.5281/zenodo.4451862
  10. Paul Smart. "Planet Braitenberg: experiments in virtual psychology". Cognitive Systems Research 64 (2020): 73–95-73–95.
    10.1016/j.cogsys.2020.06.001
  11. Paul Smart. "Mandevillian intelligence". Synthese 195 9 (2018): 4169-4200. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-017-1414-z.
    Open access • Published • 10.1007/s11229-017-1414-z
  12. Smart, Paul. "Knowledge machines". The Knowledge Engineering Review 33 e11 (2018): 1-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269888918000139.
    Published • 10.1017/s0269888918000139
  13. Smart, Paul; Madaan, Aastha; Hall, Wendy. "Where the smart things are: social machines and the Internet of Things". Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences (2018): http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11097-018-9583-x.
    Open access • In press • 10.1007/s11097-018-9583-x
  14. Paul Smart. "Human-extended machine cognition". Cognitive Systems Research 49 (2018): 9-23. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389041717301407?via%3Dihub.
    Published • 10.1016/j.cogsys.2017.11.001
  15. Smart, Paul; Paul Smart. "(Fake?) News Alert: Intellectual Virtues Required for Online Knowledge!". Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective 7 2 (2018): 45-55. https://wp.me/p1Bfg0-3Uq.
    Open access • Published
  16. Paul Smart; Aastha Madaan. "The social scaffolding of machine intelligence". International Journal On Advances in Intelligent Systems 10 3&4 (2017): 261-279.
  17. Paul Smart. "Extended cognition and the Internet: a review of current issues and controversies". Philosophy & Technology 30 3 (2017): 357-390.
    10.1007/s13347-016-0250-2
  18. Paul Smart. "Situating machine intelligence within the cognitive ecology of the Internet". Minds and Machines 27 2 (2017): 357-380.
    10.1007/s11023-016-9416-z
  19. Paul Smart; Katia Sycara. "Situating cognition in the virtual world". Procedia Manufacturing 3 (2015): 3836-3843.
    10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.887
  20. Paul Smart; Katia Sycara. "Collective sensemaking and military coalitions". IEEE Intelligent Systems 28 1 (2013): 50-56.
  21. Paul Smart. "The Web-extended mind". Metaphilosophy 43 4 (2012): 426-445.
    10.1111/j.1467-9973.2012.01756.x
  22. Louise J Rasmussen; Winston R Sieck; Paul Smart. "What is a Good Plan? Cultural Variations in Expert Planners’ Concepts of Plan Quality". Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making 3 3 (2009): 228-253.
    10.1518/155534309X474479
  23. Shao Liang; Paul Smart; Alistair Russell; Nigel Shadbolt. "Using Windmill Expansion for Document Retrieval". The Open Information Systems Journal 3 (2009): 1-8.
  24. Paul Smart; Alistair Russell; Nigel R Shadbolt; monica c schraefel; Leslie Carr. "AKTiveSA: A Technical Demonstrator System for Enhanced Situation Awareness". The Computer Journal 50 6 (2007): 703-716.
Report
  1. Paul Smart; John Pickering; Michael Boniface; Wendy Hall. 2021. Risk Models of National Identity Systems.
  2. Paul Smart; Ming-chin Monique Chu; Kieron O'Hara; Leslie Carr; Wendy Hall. 2019. Geopolitical drivers of personal data.
  3. Paul Smart. 2004. Knowledge-Intensive Fusion for Situational Awareness: Scenario Specification.
Working paper
  1. Paul Smart; Kieron O'Hara; Adrian J M Cox; Wendy Hall. 2020. "Cyber-physical systems and social machines".
    10.2139/ssrn.3705252
Activities

Oral presentation

Presentation title Event name
Host (Event location)
2020/08 Mixed Realities, Hybrid Minds Research Seminar
New University of Lisbon (Lisbon, Portugal)
2020/07 Designer Environments 12th ACM Web Science Conference
University of Southampton (Southampton, United Kingdom)
2020/03 Reflections on Blade Runner 2049 Research Seminar
IBM, UK (Hursley, United Kingdom)
2019/11 Limitless 'Me': Internet-Extended Minds and the Nature of Epistemic Inflationism Workshop on Self and Knowledge Through the Internet
Autonomous University of Madrid (Madrid, Spain)
2019/09 Constitutive Relevance from an Engineering Perspective: Implications for Extended Cognition Research Seminar
New University of Lisbon (Lisbon, Portugal)
2018/12 Generative Mechanisms and Predictive Processing Workshop on Predictive Processing
New University of Lisbon (Lisbon, Portugal)
2018/06 Web-Extended Minds THECUBE Public Lecture
(London, United Kingdom)
2018/05 A Predictive View of Generative Learning Online Pedagogy Conference
University of Edinburgh (Edinburgh, United Kingdom)
2018/02 Dream Machines: Predictive Processing, Generative Models, and the Mind of Society Research Seminar
New University of Lisbon (Lisbon, Portugal)
2017/12 Mandevillian Intelligence Future of Human Intelligence Conference
London School of Economics (London, United Kingdom)
2017/12 The Shape of the Social: Socially-Oriented Generative Models Artificial Ethics Symposium
University of Southampton (Southampton, United Kingdom)
2017/03 Active Externalism, Virtue Reliabilism and Extended Knowledge Research Seminar
University of Edinburgh (Edinburgh, United Kingdom)
2017/02 Machine Intelligence and the Social Web: How to Get a Cognitive Upgrade 9th International Conference on Advanced Cognitive Technologies and Applications
(Athens, Greece)
2016/12 Dream Machines: Predictive Processing, Conscious Experience and Digital Immortality Invited Talk
IBM UK (Hursley, United Kingdom)
2016/10 The Rise of the (Social) Machines 17th IFIP Working Conference on Virtual Enterprises
(Porto, Portugal)

Supervision

Thesis Title
Role 		Degree Subject (Type)
Institution / Organization
2014/10/01 - 2018/06/01 The domain agnostic generation of natural language explanations from provenance graphs
Co-supervisor
 Computer Science (PhD)
University of Southampton School of Electronics and Computer Science, United Kingdom

Event organisation

Event name
Type of event (Role) 		Institution / Organization
2009 - 2009 Workshop on Network-Enabled Cognition (2009 - 2009)
Workshop (Co-organisor)

Conference scientific committee

Conference name Conference host
2018 - 2018 10th International Conference on Advanced Cognitive Technologies and Applications
2017 - 2017 9th International Conference on Advanced Cognitive Technologies and Applications
2017 - 2017 ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
2012 - 2012 6th Annual Conference of the International Technology Alliance

Consulting

Activity description Institution / Organization
2019/03 - 2019/08 Commissioned to undertake research in respect of the cyber governance policies of China. University of Southampton, United Kingdom
2018/02/01 - 2018/05/31 Commissioned to write academic text on social media systems. University of Oxford, United Kingdom
2013 - 2013 Commissioned to undertake a review of cybersecurity threats to UK national infrastructure. Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure , United Kingdom
Distinctions

Award

2010 Staff Achievement Award
University of Southampton, United Kingdom
2006 Staff Achievement Award
University of Southampton, United Kingdom
1994 Pumphrey Prize
University of Nottingham, United Kingdom

Title

2015 Fellow of the British Computer Society (FBCS)
British Computer Society: The Chartered Institute for IT, United Kingdom