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I perform my research at the intersection between Archaeology, Human Evolution, Environmental Sciences and Organic Geochemistry, developing and applying analytical techniques rooted in Organic Geochemistry and Proteomics to bring to light information from the invisible organic archaeological record. Although most of my work has been focused on environmental and microbial biomarkers, my main goal has been to generate insights into a clearer, more holistic understanding of human environment interactions and ancient diets. No other aspect of behaviour speaks to our interaction with the environment as what we eat. We are what we eat, and through diet we make the environments our own, modifying the landscape, we interact with the environment and other populations, settling in regions that then become territories. The understanding on human-environment interactions through the study of the landscape and ancient diets has been the overarching goal of my research. More recently, I have expanded this goal to explore the impact of globalisation and industrialization in our health, particularly in the gut microbiome, by exploring the lipids produced by bacteria in the gut. The combination of these three axis, human-environment interactions, diet, and microbiome and health, constitutes the foundation of my future research, the study of the human impact in the environment and our health. I have a significant track-record in three areas of research: (1) the study of ancient diets; (2) ancient microbiomes and health; and (3) human-environment interactions. I have been involved in the study of these topics through participation in a number of long-term interdisciplinary and international projects in which I have played different roles including team leader, organic geochemist, field archaeologist and laboratory analyst. My research career can be summarized in the following indicators: 2 international research projects as PI; 14 peer-reviewed publications (12 articles indexed in the Journal of Citation Report (JCR); 4 as main author); 1 book chapter; and 23 papers at international and national conferences from 2008 to 2020. My unique profile and interdisciplinary trajectory demonstrate that I have the capacity to reach professional maturity and independence. After more than 6 years conducting research in USA and Denmark with multiple international world-leading research teams, I am now building my own laboratory at the University of Copenhagen.
Identification

Personal identification

Full name
Ainara Sistiaga

Citation names

  • Sistiaga, Ainara

Author identifiers

Ciência ID
7B12-3CEC-1CE8
ORCID iD
0000-0003-1732-7010

Email addresses

  • ainara.sistiaga@sund.ku.dk (Professional)

Addresses

  • Oster Farimagsgade 5, Byning 7, room 101, 1353, Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (Professional)

Knowledge fields

  • Natural sciences - Earth and Environmental Sciences - Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
  • Humanities - History and Archaeology - Archaeology
  • Natural sciences - Biological Sciences - Evolutionary Biology
  • Natural sciences - Biological Sciences - Molecular Biology

Languages

Language Speaking Reading Writing Listening Peer-review
Spanish; Castilian (Mother tongue)
English Proficiency (C2) Proficiency (C2) Proficiency (C2) Proficiency (C2) Proficiency (C2)
French Advanced (C1) Proficiency (C2) Advanced (C1) Proficiency (C2) Proficiency (C2)
Portuguese Beginner (A1) Upper intermediate (B2) Elementary (A2) Intermediate (B1) Elementary (A2)
Education
Degree Classification
2015/06/10
Concluded
Prehistory (Doktor (PhD))
Major in Human Evolution
Universidad de La Laguna, Spain
"Omnivory and human evolution: a new perspective on paleodiets using the faecal biomarker approach" (THESIS/DISSERTATION)
2010/10/10
Concluded
DEA in Prehistory (DEA)
Major in Prehistory
Universidad de La Laguna, Spain
2008/06/01
Concluded
Archaeosciences (Master Universitario)
Major in Organic chemistry applied to Archaeology
Université de Rennes 1 - Campus de Beaulieu, France
2007/07/01
Concluded
History (Licence)
Major in Prehistory
Universidad de La Laguna, Spain
Affiliation

Science

Category
Host institution
Employer
2017/10/01 - 2021/04/30 Postdoc (Research) Københavns Universitet, Denmark
2017/10/01 - 2019/09/30 Visiting Researcher (Research) Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States
2015/11/01 - 2017/10/01 Postdoc (Research) Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States

Teaching in Higher Education

Category
Host institution
Employer
2021/05/01 - Current Assistant Professor (University Teacher) Københavns Universitet, Denmark
University of Copenhagen Globe Institute, Denmark
Projects

Grant

Designation Funders
2021/05/01 - 2023/04/30 CessOmics, using cesspits to assess past population interactions and the evolution of microbiomes and viromes
101032316
Principal investigator
Københavns Universitet, Denmark
European Commission
Ongoing
Outputs

Publications

Book chapter
  1. Sistiaga, Ainara. "El Salt. The Last Neanderthals of the Alicante Mountains:(Alcoy, Spain)". In Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers of the High Plains and Rockies. Spain: Routledge, 2014.
    Published
Conference paper
  1. March, Ramiro; Dorta, Ricardo; Sistiaga, Ainara; Galván Santos, Bertila; Hernández Gomez, Cristo. "Tras el fuego de los neandertales. Química Orgánica aplicada a las estructuras de combustión del yacimiento musteriense de El salt (Alcoy, Alicante)". Paper presented in VII Congreso Ibérico de Arqueometría, Madrid, 2008.
    Published
Journal article
  1. Sean P. Doherty; Matthew J. Collins; Alison J. T. Harris; Ainara Sistiaga; Jason Newton; Michelle M. Alexander. "A modern baseline for the paired isotopic analysis of skin and bone in terrestrial mammals". Royal Society Open Science (2022): https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.211587.
    10.1098/rsos.211587
  2. Mathieu Groussin; Mathilde Poyet; Ainara Sistiaga; Sean M. Kearney; Katya Moniz; Mary Noel; Jeff Hooker; et al. "Elevated rates of horizontal gene transfer in the industrialized human microbiome". Cell 184 8 (2021): 2053-2067.e18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.052.
    10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.052
  3. Rampelli, S.,; Turroni, S.,; Mallol, C.,; Hernández, C.,; Galván, B.,; Sistiaga, Ainara; Biagi, E.; et al. "Components of a Neanderthal gut microbiome recovered from fecal sediments from El Salt.". Communications Biology (2021): https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-01689-y.
    doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-01689-y
  4. Sistiaga, Ainara; Husain, Fatima; Uribelarrea, David; Martín-Perea, David M.; Ferland, Troy; Freeman, Katherine H.; Diez-Martín, Fernando; et al. "Microbial biomarkers reveal a hydrothermally active landscape at Olduvai Gorge at the dawn of the Acheulean, 1.7 Ma". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117 40 (2020): 24720-24728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2004532117.
    Published • 10.1073/pnas.2004532117
  5. Brown, Caleb M.; Henderson, Donald M.; Vinther, Jakob; Fletcher, Ian; Sistiaga, Ainara; Herrera, Jorsua; Summons, Roger E.. "An Exceptionally Preserved Three-Dimensional Armored Dinosaur Reveals Insights into Coloration and Cretaceous Predator-Prey Dynamics". Current Biology 27 16 (2017): 2514-2521.e3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.071.
    10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.071
  6. Domínguez-Rodrigo, Manuel; Cobo-Sánchez, Lucía; Uribelarrea, David; Arriaza, María Carmen; Yravedra, José; Gidna, Agness; Organista, Elia; et al. "Spatial simulation and modelling of the early Pleistocene site of DS (Bed I, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania): a powerful tool for predicting potential archaeological information from unexcavated areas". Boreas 46 4 (2017): 805-815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bor.12252.
    10.1111/bor.12252
  7. Sistiaga, Ainara; Wrangham, Richard; Rothman, Jessica M.; Summons, Roger E.. "New Insights into the Evolution of the Human Diet from Faecal Biomarker Analysis in Wild Chimpanzee and Gorilla Faeces". PLOS ONE 10 6 (2015): e0128931. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128931.
    10.1371/journal.pone.0128931
  8. Galván, Bertila; Hernández, Cristo M.; Mallol, Carolina; Mercier, Norbert; Sistiaga, Ainara; Soler, Vicente. "New evidence of early Neanderthal disappearance in the Iberian Peninsula". Journal of Human Evolution 75 (2014): 16-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.06.002.
    10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.06.002
  9. Sistiaga, Ainara; Mallol, Carolina; Galván, Bertila; Summons, Roger Everett. "The Neanderthal Meal: A New Perspective Using Faecal Biomarkers". PLoS ONE 9 6 (2014): e101045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0101045.
    10.1371/journal.pone.0101045
  10. Sistiaga, A.; Berna, F.; Laursen, R.; Goldberg, P.. "Steroidal biomarker analysis of a 14,000 years old putative human coprolite from Paisley Cave, Oregon". Journal of Archaeological Science 41 (2014): 813-817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2013.10.016.
    10.1016/j.jas.2013.10.016
  11. Mallol, Carolina; Hernández, Cristo M.; Cabanes, Dan; Machado, Jorge; Sistiaga, Ainara; Pérez, Leopoldo; Galván, Bertila. "Human actions performed on simple combustion structures: An experimental approach to the study of Middle Palaeolithic fire". Quaternary International 315 (2013): 3-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.04.009.
    10.1016/j.quaint.2013.04.009
  12. Mallol, Carolina; Hernández, Cristo M.; Cabanes, Dan; Sistiaga, Ainara; Machado, Jorge; Rodríguez, Ágata; Pérez, Leopoldo; Galván, Bertila. "The black layer of Middle Palaeolithic combustion structures. Interpretation and archaeostratigraphic implications". Journal of Archaeological Science 40 5 (2013): 2515-2537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2012.09.017.
    10.1016/j.jas.2012.09.017
  13. Sistiaga, Ainara; March, Ramiro; Hernández Gomez, Cristo; Galván Santos, Bertila. "Aproximación desde la química orgánica al estudio de los hogares del yacimiento del Paleolítico medio de El Salt (Alicante, España)". Recerques del Museu d'Alcoi 2011 (2011): 47-70.
    Published
Activities

Conference scientific committee

Conference name Conference host
2020/06/01 - 2021/10/10 International Meeting in Organic Geochemistry EAOG