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Inês Leal completed her Integrated Master’s Degree in Medicine at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, in 2011 and her PhD in Medicine at the same institution in 2023. She has complemented her education with several international training courses, including the Postgraduate Certificate in Medical Ethics at Imperial College London and the Postgraduate Certificate in Clinical Scholar Research Training (CSRT I and II) from Harvard Medical School. Additionally, she completed a Postgraduate Degree in Health Management (graduating best in class) at Nova School of Business and Economics in 2021. Since 2023, she has been attending the Postgraduate Certificate in Leadership Course by the Pan-American Society of Ophthalmology. She is currently an Ophthalmology Consultant (Head of Uveitis Clinics) at Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria and an Invited Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon. She is a Fellow of the European Board of Ophthalmology (EBO) and serves as a Board Member of both the Portuguese Society of Ophthalmology and the Retina Study Group. She completed an Ocular Inflammation/Uveitis reserach fellowship at Bristol Eye Hospital and was a Senior Fellow at the Manchester Uveitis Clinic, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester Foundation Trust, NHS, UK (2017–2018), where she was distinguished with the certificate for outstanding service contributions in NHS.
Identification

Personal identification

Full name
Inês Cardoso Leal

Citation names

  • LEAL, INÊS

Author identifiers

Ciência ID
CD11-9FB8-5416
ORCID iD
0000-0001-9622-8779
Google Scholar ID
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2Dhi14YAAAAJ&hl=pt-PT&oi=sra
Scopus Author Id
56669480900

Email addresses

  • ileal@medicina.ulisboa.pt (Professional)

Telephones

Telephone
  • (351) 217985156 (Personal)

Addresses

  • Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, Av Prof. Egas Moniz, 1649-035, Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal (Professional)

Websites

Knowledge fields

  • Medical and Health Sciences - Clinical Medicine - Ophthalmology

Languages

Language Speaking Reading Writing Listening Peer-review
Portuguese (Mother tongue)
English Proficiency (C2) Proficiency (C2) Proficiency (C2) Proficiency (C2) Proficiency (C2)
Affiliation

Teaching in Higher Education

Category
Host institution
Employer
2023 - Current Invited Assistant Professor (University Teacher) Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Portugal
2013 - 2023 Assistant (University Teacher) Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Portugal
2012 - 2023 Invited Assistant (University Teacher) Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Portugal
2006 - 2010 Tutor (University Teacher) Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Portugal
2007 - 2009 Tutor (University Teacher) Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Portugal

Other Careers

Category
Host institution
Employer
2018 - Current Assistente (Médica) Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria, Portugal
2013/01 - 2017/10 Interno (Médica) Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte EPE, Portugal
2012/01 - 2012/12 Interno (Médica) Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte EPE, Portugal

Positions / Appointments

Category
Host institution
Employer
2024 - Current Membro da Direção [Board member] Grupo de Estudos da Retina , Portugal
2024 - Current Membro efetivo [Full member] International Uveitis Study Group, Belgium
2024 - Current Member International Multimodal Imaging in Uveitis (MUV) Task Force, Italy
2024 - Current Member EULAR study group on MHC-I-opathy, Netherlands
2024 - Current Member TOFU registry, Germany
2024 - Current Consultant ReCONNET on uveitis, Portugal
2023 - Current Member International Study Group for Systemic Immunomodulatory Drug Treatment of Non-Infectious Uveitis, Australia
2022 - Current Colaboradora no Programa [Collaborator in the Programme] Green Surgery Toolkit / Green Surgery Consensus, United Kingdom
2019 - Current Codificadora do Serviço de Oftalmologia [Ophthalmology Service coder] Hospital de Santa Maria, Portugal
2017 - Current Membro da Direção [Board Member] Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Portugal
2025 - 2027 Secretária Geral Adjunta [Deputy Secretary General ] Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Portugal
2018 - 2024 Cofundadora e membro da equipa de gestão da implementação em Portugal do programa [Co-founder and member of the management team for the implementation of the programme] Choosing Wisely Portugal ¿ Escolhas Criteriosas em Saúde, Portugal
2018 - 2023 Tradutora e elemento integrante da Knowledge Translation Team [Translator and member of the Knowledge Translation Team] Cochrane Portugal , Portugal
2020 - 2022 Membro eleito do Conselho Regional de Lisboa [Elected member of the Lisbon Regional Council] Ordem dos Médicos, Portugal

Others

Category
Host institution
Employer
2018 - Current Fellow European Board of Ophthalmology, Belgium
2018 - Current Senior Fellow Manchester Uveitis Clinic, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester Foundation Trust, NHS, United Kingdom
2016 - Current Ocular Inflammation / Uveitis Observership Bristol Eye Hospital, United Kingdom
2017 - 2017 Ocular Inflammation / Uveitis Observership Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, United Kingdom
2010 - 2010 Estágio clínico em medicina interna [Clinical internship in internal medicine] Université de Lausanne, Switzerland
Hôpital Pourtalés Neuchâtelois, Switzerland
Projects

Grant

Designation Funders
2023 - Current Registro Ibérico de Sífilis Ocular (IBERSOS): Monitorización prospectiva de la sífilis ocular en la península Ibérica [Iberian Ocular Syphilis Registry (IBERSOS): Prospective monitoring of ocular syphilis in the Iberian Peninsula]
N/A
Researcher
2016 - Current O padrão de prescrição de hipotensores oculares em Portugal e a sua adequação às Normas de Orientação Clínica - PEM Study [The prescribing pattern of ocular hypotensive drugs in Portugal and its adequacy to the Clinical Guidelines - PEM Study]
N/A
Researcher
Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina
2016 - Current Changes in intraocular pressure and mean ocular perfusion pressure in hypoxic conditions in healthy and glaucomatous eyes
N/A
Researcher
Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina

Contract

Designation Funders
2019 - 2023 Prospective observational study to examine the change of vision-related quality of life in subjects with spondyloarthritis during treatment with monthly subcutaneous injections of golimumab 50 mg according to EU label
NA
Principal investigator
Ongoing
2021 - 2021 IBERTINU: Características Clínicas, Gestão e Prognóstico do Síndrome TINU (Nefrite tubulo-intersticial e uveíte) em Espanha e Portugal [IBERTINU: Clinical Characteristics, Management and Prognosis of the TINU Syndrome (Tubulointerstitial Nephritis and Uveitis) in Spain and Portugal]
N/A
Co-Principal Investigator (Co-PI)

Other

Designation Funders
2022 - Current MEERKAT: A phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-masked, sham-controlled study to investigate the efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of ro7200220 administered intravitreally in patients with uveitic macular edema
EU trial number: 2022-501793-19-00; NCT05642312
Investigadora principal no Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte
2022 - Current TOFU Treatment Exit Options for non-infectious Uveitis
N/A
Investigadora principal do Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte
2019 - Current Uveite.pt
Principal investigator
2015 - 2018 Open-label Phase-4 study to examine the change of vision-related quality of life in subjects with diabetic macular edema (DME) during treatment with intravitreal injections of 2 mg aflibercept according to EU label for the first year of treatment
EU trial number 2014-005119-17; NCT02581995
Co-Principal Investigator (Co-PI)
Outputs

Publications

Book chapter
  1. LEAL, INÊS; Mano, S.. "Linfomas vítreo-retinianos, quando suspeitar? [Vitreoretinal lymphomas: when to suspect?]". In 25 Perguntas e respostas sobre tumores da retina e da coroideia, edited by Quintão, T; Furtado, MJ; Vaz-Pereira, Sara. Lisboa, Portugal: GER - Grupo de Estudos da Retina, 2024.
  2. LEAL, INÊS; Medeiros Pinto, J. "Qual a importância do verde de indocianina no contexto da paquicoroide? [What is the importance of indocyanine green in the context of pachychoroid?]". In 25 Perguntas e Respostas sobre Paquicoróide, edited by Quintão, T; Furtado, MJ; Vaz-Pereira, Sara. Lisboa, Portugal: GER - Grupo de Estudos da Retina, 2023.
  3. LEAL, INÊS; Lima Cabrita, A; Mano, S. "Behçet disease". In Fundus manifestations of systemic diseases. Lisboa, Portugal: Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia e Grupo de Estudos da Retina, 2023.
  4. LEAL, INÊS. "Conflitos de interesse [Conflicts of interest]". In Ética em Medicina [Ethics in Medicine], edited by Oliveira e Silva, Miguel. Lisboa, Portugal: Edições Técnicas, Lidel, 2020.
  5. LEAL, INÊS. "Ética na Comunicação da Ciência [Ethics in Science Communication]". In Ética em Medicina [Ethics in Medicine], edited by Oliveira e Silva, Miguel. Lisboa, Portugal: Edições Técnicas, Lidel, 2020.
  6. Sousa, David Cordeiro; LEAL, INÊS; Abegao Pinto, L.; Moreira, S; Marques-Neves, C.. "Voos comerciais – a hipóxia das cabines aéreas tem consequências no olho? Avaliação na microcirculação retiniana em indivíduos saudáveis com OCT-Angiografia [Commercial flights - does air cabin hypoxia affect the eye? Evaluation of retinal microcirculation in healthy subjects with OCT-Angiography]". In Perguntas e Respostas em Ergoftalmologia, edited by Trancoso-Vaz, F. Lisboa, Portugal: Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, 2018.
  7. LEAL, INÊS. "Corticóides em uveítes [Corticoids in uveitis]". In Corticoterapia em Oftalmologia, edited by Marques-Neves, C.; Abegao Pinto, L.; Monteiro-Grillo, Manuel. Lisboa, Portugal: Centro de Estudos das Ciências da Visão, 2015.
  8. LEAL, INÊS. "Corticóides no melanoma [Corticoids in melanoma]". In Corticoterapia em Oftalmologia, edited by Marques-Neves, C.; Abegao Pinto, L.; Monteiro-Grillo, Manuel. Lisboa, Portugal: Centro de Estudos das Ciências da Visão, 2015.
Journal article
  1. Inês Leal; Laura R. Steeples; Shiao Wei Wong; Chiara Giuffrè; Sasa Pockar; Vinod Sharma; Elspeth K.Y. Green; et al. "Update on the systemic management of noninfectious uveitis in children and adolescents". Survey of Ophthalmology (2024): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2023.01.002.
    10.1016/j.survophthal.2023.01.002
  2. Miguel, P ; Costa-Reis,Patrícia; LEAL, INÊS; Boavida, João; Esteves da Silva, José. "Severe tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis: A pediatric case report". Portuguese Kidney Journal 38 1 (2024): 58-62.
    Published
  3. Martins-Martinho, J; Pintado Maury, I; LEAL, INÊS; Ponte, C.. "Varicella zoster virus mimicking giant cell arteritis". ARP Rheumatology 3 1 (2024): 73-74.
  4. Kuiper, Jonas JW; Prinz, Jörg C; Stratikos, Efstratios; Kusnierczyk, Piotr; Arakawa, Akiko; Springer, Sebastian; Mintoff, Dillon; et al. "EULAR study group on ‘MHC-I-opathy': identifying disease-overarching mechanisms across disciplines and borders". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82 7 (2023): 887-896. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard-2022-222852.
    10.1136/ard-2022-222852
  5. Leal, Inês; Nogueira, Vanda; Matos, Diogo Bernardo; Araújo, Joana; Berens, Olga; Ribeiro, Margarida; Furtado, Maria João; et al. "Design and Development of a Web-Based Prospective Nationwide Registry for Ocular Inflammatory Diseases: UVEITE.PT – The Portuguese Ocular Inflammation Registry". Ocular Immunology and Inflammation 32 3 (2023): 342-350. https://doi.org/10.1080/09273948.2023.2171891.
    10.1080/09273948.2023.2171891
  6. Santos, Miguel; Leal, Inês; Morais Sarmento, Tiago; Mano, Sofia Sousa; José, Patrícia; Vaz-Pereira, Sara. "Bull’s Eye Maculopathy in Near-Infrared Reflectance as An Early Sign of Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity". Diagnostics 13 3 (2023): 445. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13030445.
    10.3390/diagnostics13030445
  7. Inês Leal; Shiao Wei Wong; Chiara Giuffre; Ajay Patil; David Cordeiro Sousa; João Barbosa-Breda; Ramandeep Chhabra; Nicholas P. Jones; Laura R. Steeples. "Real-World outcomes of adalimumab in adults with non-infectious uveitis". Acta Ophthalmologica (2022): https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.15120.
    10.1111/aos.15120
  8. David Cordeiro Sousa; Inês Leal; Luís Abegão Pinto; Carlos Marques-Neves. "Comment on: Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Features in Post-COVID-19 Pneumonia Patients: A Pilot Study". American Journal of Ophthalmology 234 (2022): 330-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2021.08.022.
    10.1016/j.ajo.2021.08.022
  9. LEAL, INÊS; Miranda, Vasco; Fonseca, Cristina; Barbosa-Breda, João; Sousa, David Cordeiro; Mesquita-Marques, Paulo; Silva, Marta. "The 2021 Portuguese Society of Ophthalmology joint guidelines with Paediatric Rheumatology on the screening, monitoring and medical treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis". ARP Rheumatology 1 (2022): 49-62.
  10. Laura R Steeples; Sasa Pockar; Nicholas P Jones; Inês Leal. "Evaluating the Safety, Efficacy and Patient Acceptability of Intravitreal Fluocinolone Acetonide (0.2mcg/Day) Implant in the Treatment of Non-Infectious Uveitis Affecting the Posterior Segment". Clinical Ophthalmology (2021): https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S216912.
    10.2147/OPTH.S216912
  11. Pockar, S.; Leal, I.; Chhabra, R.; Jones, N.; Steeples, L.. "Intravitreal Fluocinolone 0.19mg Implant in the Management of Chronic Non-Infectious Uveitis: 12-Month Outcomes from a Single Tertiary Centre". Ocular Immunology and Inflammation (2021): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85107806229&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1080/09273948.2021.1922707
  12. Leal, I.; Romão, V.C.; Mano, S.; Khmelinskii, N.; Campanilho-Marques, R.; Ponte, C.; Macieira, C.; et al. "A non-infectious uveitis multidisciplinary clinic in a tertiary referral center: Clinical impact and added value". Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 14 (2021): 695-704. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85103097910&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.2147/JMDH.S292981
  13. Marques, R.E.; Leal, I.; Guerra, P.S.; Barão, R.C.; Quintas, A.M.; Rodrigues, W.. "Topical corticosteroids with topical cyclosporine A versus topical corticosteroids alone for immunological corneal graft rejection". European Journal of Ophthalmology (2021): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85109391341&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1177/11206721211023320
  14. Urbano, F.; Salgado, C.; Leal, I.; Vilarinho, L.; Simão, C.. "Infantile nephropathic cystinosis: Diagnosis and treatment of a systemic disease,Cistinose nefropática infantil: Diagnóstico e tratamento de uma doença sistémica". Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics 52 4 (2021): 308-312. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85121329235&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.25754/pjp.2021.21307
  15. João Barbosa-Breda; Inês Leal; David Cordeiro Sousa; Célia Azevedo Soares. "Why Should SARS-CoV-2 Post-Pandemic Recovery Funding Be Used to Foster a Physician-Scientist Program?". Acta Médica Portuguesa (2020): https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.14421.
    10.20344/amp.14421
  16. Inês Leal; Shi Zhuan Tan; Tariq Aslam; Laura R Steeples; Nicholas P Jones; Ramandeep Chhabra. "Intra and inter-rater agreement of inflammatory choroidal neovascular membrane measurements using optical coherence tomography angiography". Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 258 3 (2020): 647-651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-019-04538-1.
    10.1007/s00417-019-04538-1
  17. Sousa, D.C.; Leal, I.; Moreira, S.; do Vale, S.; Silva-Herdade, A.S.; Aguiar, P.; Dionísio, P.; et al. "Retinal Vascular Reactivity in Type 1 Diabetes Patients without Retinopathy Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography". Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 61 6 (2020): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85087004026&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1167/IOVS.61.6.49
  18. Leal, I.; Chu, C.J.; Yang, Y.Y.; Manasses, D.M.; Sebastian, R.T.; Sparrow, J.M.. "Intraocular Pressure Reduction after Real-world Cataract Surgery". Journal of Glaucoma 29 8 (2020): 689-693. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85084995602&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1097/IJG.0000000000001527
  19. Sousa, D.C.; Leal, I.; Moreira, S.; do Vale, S.; Silva-Herdade, A.R.; Dionísio, P.; Castanho, M.A.R.B.; Abegão Pinto, L.; Marques-Neves, C.. "Optical coherence tomography angiography study of the retinal vascular plexuses in type 1 diabetes without retinopathy". Eye (Basingstoke) 34 2 (2020): 307-311. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85068872082&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1038/s41433-019-0513-0
  20. Marques, R.E.; Sousa, D.C.; Leal, I.; Faria, M.Y.; Marques-Neves, C.. "Complete ILM peeling versus inverted flap technique for macular hole surgery: A meta-analysis". Ophthalmic Surgery Lasers and Imaging Retina 51 3 (2020): 187-195. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85082380380&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.3928/23258160-20200228-08
  21. Teixeira, F.; Sousa, D.C.; Leal, I.; Barata, A.; Neves, C.M.; Pinto, L.A.. "Automated gonioscopy photography for iridocorneal angle grading". European Journal of Ophthalmology 30 1 (2020): 112-118. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85059698864&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1177/1120672118806436
  22. Amaro, D.; Carreño, E.; Steeples, L.R.; Oliveira-Ramos, F.; Marques-Neves, C.; Leal, I.. "Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis (TINU) syndrome: A review". British Journal of Ophthalmology 104 6 (2020): 742-747. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85075026425&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-314926
  23. Gonçalo Pimenta; David Cordeiro Sousa; Inês Leal; Carlos Marques-Neves; Luís Abegão Pinto. "Prescription pattern of ocular hypotensive drugs in Portugal and its comparison with the European guidelines – PEM Study". Acta Ophthalmologica (2019): https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14103.
    10.1111/aos.14103
  24. Ferreira, Filipa; Leal, Inês; Sousa, David; Costa, Teresa; Mota, Conceição; Gomes, Ana Marta; Lopes, Daniela; et al. "Espectro mutacional da cistinose em Portugal, 1998-2017 [Mutational spectrum of cystinosis in Portugal, 1998-2017]". (2019): http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/6395.
  25. Mano, Sofia Sousa; Leal, Inês. "Real-World Outcomes of Biologic Therapy for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Associated Uveitis". (2019): http://revistas.rcaap.pt/index.php/oftalmologia/article/view/16371.
  26. Morgado, Mariana; Alves, Mariana; Carvalho, Catarina Reis de; Viegas Dias, Catarina; Sousa, David Cordeiro; Santos, Guilherme; Leal, Ines; et al. "Choosing Wisely Portugal : a visão dos médicos portugueses". (2019): http://hdl.handle.net/10451/39805.
    10.20344/amp.12448
  27. Leal, Ines; Rodrigues, Filipe Brogueira; Sousa, David Cordeiro; Duarte, Gonçalo Silva; Romão, Vasco C.; Marques-Neves, Carlos; Costa, João; Fonseca, João Eurico. "Anti-TNF drugs for chronic uveitis in adults : a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". (2019): http://hdl.handle.net/10451/40142.
    10.3389/fmed.2019.00104
  28. Sousa, D.C.; Leal, I.; Moreira, S.; Do Vale, S.; Silva-Herdade, A.S.; Aguiar, P.; Dionísio, P.; et al. "A protocol to evaluate retinal vascular response using opticalcoherence tomography angiography". Frontiers in Neuroscience 13 JUN (2019): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85068503004&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.3389/fnins.2019.00566
  29. Shchomak, Z.; Cordeiro Sousa, D.; Leal, I.; Abegão Pinto, L.. "Surgical treatment of neovascular glaucoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 257 6 (2019): 1079-1089. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85061294545&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1007/s00417-019-04256-8
  30. Martins, M.J.; Reis Marques, T.; Laíns, I.; Leal, I.; Pessanha, I.; Brochado, B.; Oliveira Santos, M.; et al. "The National Student Survey: validation in Portuguese medical students". Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education 44 1 (2019): 66-79. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85053514456&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1080/02602938.2018.1475547
  31. Inês Leal; Filipe B Rodrigues; David Cordeiro Sousa; Vasco C Romão; Gonçalo S Duarte; Ester Carreño; Andrew D Dick; et al. "Efficacy and safety of intravitreal anti-tumour necrosis factor drugs in adults with non-infectious uveitis - a systematic review". Acta Ophthalmologica 96 6 (2018): e665-e675. https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.13699.
    10.1111/aos.13699
  32. Sousa, David Cordeiro; Leal, Inês; Abegão Pinto, Luis; Sousa, D.C.; Leal, I.; Abegão Pinto, L.. "Steroid-induced protracted severe ocular hypertension in a 14-year-old girl". BMJ Case Reports 2018 (2018): bcr-2018. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-225244.
    10.1136/bcr-2018-225244
  33. David Cordeiro Sousa; Inês Leal; Susana Moreira; Patrícia Dionísio; Luís Abegão Pinto; Carlos Marques-Neves. "Hypoxia challenge test and retinal circulation changes - a study using ocular coherence tomography angiography". Acta Ophthalmologica 96 3 (2018): e315-e319. https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.13622.
    10.1111/aos.13622
  34. Bigotte Vieira, Miguel; Ferreira dos Santos, Guilherme; Carvalho, Catarina Reis de; Dias, Catarina Viegas; Sousa, David Cordeiro; Leal, Inês; Valente Jorge, João; et al. "Choosing Wisely Portugal – Wise Health Decisions". (2018): https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/11138.
    10.20344/amp.11138
  35. Leal, Inês; Sousa, David Cordeiro; Costa, João; Carneiro, António Vaz; No agencies; Vaz-Carneiro, António. "Análise da revisão Cochrane : implantes de corticóides na uveíte não-infecciosa crónica : Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2:CD010469 [Analysis of the Cochrane review : corticosteroid implants in chronic non-infectious uveitis : Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2:CD010469]". Acta Médica Portuguesa 31 5 (2018): 243-246. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/33721.
    10.20344/amp.10660
  36. Ferreira, Filipa; Leal, Inês; Sousa, David; Costa, Teresa; Mota, Conceição; Gomes, Ana Marta; Lopes, Daniela; et al. "CTNS Molecular Genetics Profile in a Portuguese Cystinosis Population". (2018): http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/6305.
    10.4236/ojgen.2018.84008
  37. Rodrigues, P.; Santos-Ribeiro, S.; Teodoro, T.; Gomes, F.V.; Leal, I.; Reis, J.P.; Goff, D.C.; Gonçalves, A.; Lima, J.A.C.. "Association Between Alcohol Intake and Cardiac Remodeling". Journal of the American College of Cardiology 72 13 (2018): 1452-1462. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85052912437&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.050
  38. Sousa, D.C.; Leal, I.; Abegão Pinto, L.. "XEN Gel Stent Obstruction: Test for Patency". Ophthalmology Glaucoma 1 1 (2018): 81-81. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85076449646&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1016/j.ogla.2018.04.001
  39. Caiado Sousa, Filipa; Barata, André; Mano, Sofia; LEAL, INÊS; Pinto, Filomena. "Aplicabilidade da regra ISNT, IST e iISs no anel neurorretiniano de uma população normal utilizando tomografia de coerência ótica [Applicability of the ISNT, IST, and iISs Rules to the Neuroretinal Rim in a Normal Population Using Optical Coherence Tomography]". Revista Portuguesa de Oftalmologia 42 (2018):
    Published
  40. Sousa, David Cordeiro; Machado, Nuno; LEAL, INÊS; Abegao Pinto, L.. "Xen-augmented Baerveldt tube vs. Ahmed valve in glaucoma". Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 59 9 (2018):
  41. Barata, A.; Leal, I.; Sousa, F.; Teixeira, F.; Pinto, F.. "Inner retina changes in hydroxychloroquine patients". Acta Ophthalmologica 95 S259 (2017): https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2017.01517.
    10.1111/j.1755-3768.2017.01517
  42. Barata, A.; Leal, I.; Sousa, F.; Teixeira, F.; Henriques, J.; Pinto, F.. "Macular thickness changes using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography automated layer segmentation in multiple sclerosis". Acta Ophthalmologica 95 S259 (2017): https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2017.0t025.
    10.1111/j.1755-3768.2017.0t025
  43. Marques, R.E.; Sousa, D.C.; Leal, I.; Sens, P.; Marques-Neves, C.; Pinto, L.A.. "Glaucoma assessment tools used by clinicians: old or gold?". Acta Ophthalmologica 95 S259 (2017): https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2017.0s071.
    10.1111/j.1755-3768.2017.0s071
  44. Pimenta, G.; Sousa, D.C.; Leal, I.; Barata, A.; Marques-Neves, C.; Abegão Pinto, L.. "Missed opportunities of optimizing glaucoma medical therapy – A nationwide cross-sectional analysis of glaucoma topical therapy in Portugal (PEM Study)". Acta Ophthalmologica 95 S259 (2017): https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2017.0s066.
    10.1111/j.1755-3768.2017.0s066
  45. Sousa, D.C.; Leal, I.; Nascimento, N.; Abegão Pinto, L.; Marques-Neves, C.. "Portuguese prescription patterns of topical antibiotics in Ophthalmology: a yearlong analysis". Acta Ophthalmologica 95 S259 (2017): https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2017.03186.
    10.1111/j.1755-3768.2017.03186
  46. Leal, Inês; Pinto, Filomena; Gala, Telma; Monteiro-Grillo, Manuel; Marques-Neves, Carlos. "Variabilidade intra e inter-observador da determinação da espessura média da coroideia medida por enhanced depth imaging (EDI)- OCT [Intra- and inter-observer variability in determining mean choroidal thickness measured by enhanced depth imaging (EDI) - OCT]". (2017): http://revistas.rcaap.pt/index.php/oftalmologia/article/view/8962.
  47. Leal, Ines; Barata, André Diogo; Nunes, Ana Teresa; Perpétua, Carlos; Neto, Eliana; Pinto, Filomena; LEAL, INÊS; et al. "SD-OCT MACULAR NO RASTREIO DA RETINOPATIA DOS ANTI-MALÁRICOS/". Revista Portuguesa de Oftalmologia 40 6 (2017): 289-294. http://revistas.rcaap.pt/index.php/oftalmologia/article/view/7306.
    Published
  48. Sousa, David Cordeiro; Leal, Inês; Costa, João; Carneiro, António Vaz; Vaz-Carneiro, António. "Análise revisão Cochrane: anti-fator de crescimento vascular endotelial na prevenção da hemorragia vítrea pós-operatória após vitrectomia por retinopatia diabética proliferativa: Cochrane Datab Syst Rev. 2015;8:CD008214 [Cochrane review analysis: anti-vascular endothelial growth factor in the prevention of postoperative vitreous haemorrhage after vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy]". Acta Médica Portuguesa 30 7-8 (2017): 513-516. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/32278.
    10.20344/amp.9437
  49. Leal, I.; Sousa, D.C.; Pinto, F.; Marques-Neves, C.; Abegão Pinto, L.; LEAL, INÊS. "Intra- and Inter-Rater Agreement of Anterior Lamina Cribrosa Depth Measurements Using Enhanced-Depth Imaging Optical Coherence Tomography". Ophthalmic Research 57 2 (2017): 92-99. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84992741156&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1159/000448116
  50. Sousa, D.C.; Viana, P.; Leal, I.; Parreira, S.; Ferreira, J.; Campos, F.; Sousa, David Cordeiro; et al. "Ophthalmoparesis and unilateral finger flexor muscle weakness in seronegative myasthenia gravis". Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology 52 6 (2017): e213-e216. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85021316217&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1016/j.jcjo.2017.04.012
  51. Sousa, D.C.; Leal, I.; Nascimento, N.; Marques-Neves, C.; Tuulonen, A.; Pinto, L.A.. "Use of Ocular Hypotensive Medications in Portugal: PEM Study: A Cross-sectional Nationwide Analysis". Journal of Glaucoma 26 6 (2017): 571-576. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85017011570&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1097/IJG.0000000000000668
  52. Leal, I.; Sousa, D.; Loureiro, C.; Fonseca, A.. "Sympathetic ophthalmia related to conjunctival invasive squamous-cell carcinoma". Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 65 8 (2017): 741-743. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85028338544&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.4103/ijo.IJO_983_16
  53. Sousa, D.C.; Leal, I.; Abegão Pinto, L.. "Vessels Crossing the Fovea: A Familial Normal Variant?". Ophthalmology Retina 1 1 (2017): 67-67. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85045927377&partnerID=MN8TOARS.
    10.1016/j.oret.2016.08.002
  54. Leal, Inês; Sousa, David Cordeiro; Pinto, Filomena; Marques-Neves, Carlos; Abegão Pinto, Luís. "Intra- and Inter-Rater Agreement of Anterior Lamina Cribrosa Depth Measurements Using Enhanced-Depth Imaging Optical Coherence Tomography". Ophthalmic Research 57 2 (2016): 92-99. https://doi.org/10.1159/000448116.
    10.1159/000448116
  55. LEAL, INÊS; Leal, I.; Cordeiro Sousa, D.; Moreira, S.; Dionisio, P.; Abegao Pinto, L.; Marques-Neves, C.. "Normobaric hypoxia induces changes in mean ocular perfusion pressure". Acta Ophthalmologica 94 S256 (2016): https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2016.0496.
    10.1111/j.1755-3768.2016.0496
  56. Cordeiro Sousa, D.; Leal, I.; Couceiro, R.; Bigotte Vieira, M.; Lopez, N.; Resina, C.; Neves, F.; et al. "Changes in choroidal thickness and mean ocular perfusion pressure with hemodialysis". Acta Ophthalmologica 94 S256 (2016): https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2016.0626.
    10.1111/j.1755-3768.2016.0626
  57. Leal, I.; Cordeiro Sousa, D.; Couceiro, R.; Bigotte Vieira, M.; Noélia, L.; Resina, C.; Neves, F.; et al. "Ultrafiltration rate in hemodialysis does not affect mean ocular perfusion pressure or intraocular pressure in end-stage renal disease". Acta Ophthalmologica 94 S256 (2016): https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2016.0495.
    10.1111/j.1755-3768.2016.0495
  58. Leal, I.; Cordeiro Sousa, D.; Marques-Neves, C.; Abegao Pinto, L.; LEAL, INÊS. "A descriptive subgroup analysis of within hospital glaucoma referral in a tertiary center in Portugal". Acta Ophthalmologica 94 S256 (2016): https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2016.0683.
    10.1111/j.1755-3768.2016.0683
  59. Sousa DC; Leal I; Marques-Neves C; Pinto F; Abegão Pinto L. "Relationship between intraocular pressure and anterior lamina cribrosa depth: a cross-sectional observational study in a healthy Portuguese population.". (2016): http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/27646335.
    10.5301/ejo.5000867
  60. Sousa DC; Leal I. "Bilateral Optic Nerve Metastases.". (2016): http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/26802708.
    10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.12.005
  61. Faria MY; Ferreira NP; Pinto JM; Sousa DC; Leal I; Neto E; Marques-Neves C. "Retropupillary iris claw intraocular lens implantation in aphakia for dislocated intraocular lens.". (2016): http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/27621670.
    10.2147/imcrj.s116771
  62. Leal I; Sousa DC. "A bilateral macular star and optic disc oedema.". (2016): http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/27655881.
    10.1136/bmj.i4797
  63. Sousa DC; Leal I; Faria MY; Pinto LA. "A Rare Manifestation of Uveitis-glaucoma-hyphema Syndrome.". (2016): http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/27536051.
    10.5005/jp-journals-10008-1205
  64. Couceiro, Rita; Leal, Inês; Proença, Helena; Faria, Mun; Monteiro-Grillo, Manuel. "Hipertensão Ocular após cirurgia de Descolamento de Retina Regmatógeno [Ocular Hypertension after Regmatogenous Retinal Detachment Surgery]". (2016): http://revistas.rcaap.pt/index.php/oftalmologia/article/view/7319.
  65. LEAL, INÊS; FERREIRA, Nuno; Faria, Mun; Vaz-Pereira, Sara. "Combined cilioretinal artery and central retinal vein occlusion". Retina Image Bank, American Society of Retinal Specialists (2016):
  66. LEAL, INÊS; Couceiro, Rita; Bigotte Vieira, Miguel; Lopez, Noélia; Resina, Cristina; Neves, Fernando; Costa, António Gomes da; et al. "Variação da espessura da coroideia e da retina após sessão de hemodiálise avaliada por tomografia de coerência óptica de domínio espectral em modo enhanced-depth imaging [Variation in choroidal and retinal thickness after haemodialysis assessed by spectral domain optical coherence tomography in enhanced-depth imaging mode]". Oftalmologia 40 1 (2016): 59-68.
  67. Sousa, David Cordeiro; LEAL, INÊS; Marques-Neves, C.; Monteiro-Grillo, Manuel; Abegão Pinto, L.. "Assessment of the quality of within-hospital glaucoma referral in a tertiary hospital in Portugal". Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 57 12 (2016): 2591.
  68. LEAL, INÊS; Sousa, David Cordeiro; Prior Filipe, Helena; Abegao Pinto, L.. "Can ultrasound biomicroscopy predict angle opening after iridotomy in clinical plateau iris? A prospective study reporting a new clinical index". Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 57 12 (2016):
  69. Cordeiro Sousa, D.; Ferreira, Q.; Araujo, M.; Morgado, J.; Ferreira, J.; Leal, I.; Abegao Pinto, L.; Marques-Neves, C.. "Nanomedicine and Ophthalmology: looking forward". Acta Ophthalmologica 93 S255 (2015): https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2015.0669.
    10.1111/j.1755-3768.2015.0669
  70. Cordeiro Sousa, D.; Leal, I.; Caiado, F.; Goncalves, I.; Reina, M.; Marques-Neves, C.; Prior Filipe, H.; Abegao Pinto, L.. "Double-hump sign on gonioscopy: definitive plateau iris? A cross-sectional study using ultrasound biomicroscopy". Acta Ophthalmologica 93 S255 (2015): https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2015.1678.
    10.1111/j.1755-3768.2015.1678
  71. Cordeiro Sousa, D.; Leal, I.; Pinto Ferreira, N.; Pinto, J.; Abegao Pinto, L.; Pinto, F.; Marques-Neves, C.. "Influence of intraocular pressure in anterior lamina cribrosa depth – a prospective observational study in a healthy Portuguese population". Acta Ophthalmologica 93 S255 (2015): https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2015.0643.
    10.1111/j.1755-3768.2015.0643
  72. Leal I; Caldeira I; Sousa R; Pinto F. "Exceptional penetrating orbital injury that spared the eye globe.". (2015): http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/25819828.
    10.1136/bcr-2014-209053
  73. Leal I; Cordeiro Sousa D; Pinto F; Rodrigues W. "An old 'new' friend: postmeasles blindness in the 21st century.". (2015): http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/26561225.
    10.1136/bcr-2015-211766
  74. Couceiro, Rita; Barata, André Diogo; Leal, Inês; Proença, Helena; Fonseca, Ana; Campos, Fátima; Monteiro-Grillo, Manuel. "Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy and Ocular Hypertension - a case report". (2015): http://revistas.rcaap.pt/index.php/oftalmologia/article/view/7347.
  75. Leal, Inês; Canastro, Mário; Sens, Paula; Almeida, Leonor; Monteiro-Grillo, Manuel. "Achados oculares na Cistinose: revisão a propósito de um caso clínico [Ocular findings in cystinosis: a review of a clinical case]". (2015): http://revistas.rcaap.pt/index.php/oftalmologia/article/view/6857.
  76. Martins, Maria João; Laíns, Inês; Brochado, Bruno; Oliveira-Santos, Manuel; Pinto Teixeira, Pedro; Brandão, Mariana; Cerqueira, Rui João; et al. "Career Satisfaction of Medical Residents in Portugal". (2015): https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/5899.
    10.20344/amp.5899
Magazine article
  1. LEAL, INÊS. "De uma interna para internos: a bioética no Internato Médico [From an intern to interns: bioethics in medical training]", Revista de Ordem dos Médicos, 2015
Online resource
  1. LEAL, INÊS. Rubrica “Preocupações bioéticas de uma interna” – na secção de Ética e Direito Médico. Site da Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia [Heading ‘Bioethical concerns of an intern’ - in the Ethics and Medical Law section. Portuguese Ophthalmological Society website]. 2014.
Report
  1. Pereira,Cátia; Gil,Joana; Leal,Inês; Costa-Reis,Patrícia; Silva,José Eduardo Esteves Da; Stone,Rosário; Pereira, C.; et al. 2018. Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome in children: report of three cases. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-28002018000300296.
    10.1590/2175-8239-JBN-2018-0015

Other

Other output
  1. Choosing Wisely Portugal. 2019. Morgado, Mariana; Alves, Mariana; Carvalho, Catarina Reis de; Dias, Catarina Viegas; Sousa, David Cordeiro; Ferreira-dos-Santos, Guilherme; Leal, Inês; et al. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85070488325&partnerID=8YFLogxK.
    https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.12448
  2. Choosing Wisely Portugal: The View of Portuguese Doctors. N/a.. N/a.. 2019. Morgado, Mariana; Alves, Mariana; de Carvalho, Catarina Reis; Dias, Catarina Viegas; Sousa, David Cordeiro; Ferreira-dos-Santos, Guilherme; Leal, Inês; et al. https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/12448.
    10.20344/amp.12448
Activities

Supervision

Thesis Title
Role
Degree Subject (Type)
Institution / Organization
2023 - 2023 Cirurgia de Glaucoma Uveítico - uma série de casos do CHULN [Uveitic glaucoma surgery - a CHULN case series]
Supervisor
Medicina (Master)
Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Portugal
2023 - 2023 Comparison of Outcomes of Trabeculectomy versus Glaucoma Drainage Devices in Uveitic Glaucoma: A Systematic Review
Supervisor
Medicina (Master)
Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Portugal
2020 - 2021 Uveíte idiopática em idade pediátrica: caracterização clínica e demográfica em dois centros terciários em Portugal [Idiopathic uveitis in children: clinical and demographic characterisation in two tertiary centres in Portugal]
Co-supervisor
Medicina (Master)
Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Portugal
2020 - 2021 Toxoplasmose Ocular: série de casos de um Centro Terciário [Ocular toxoplasmosis: case series from a tertiary centre]
Co-supervisor
Medicina (Master)
Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Portugal
2020 - 2021 Estudo observacional retrospetivo sobre o efeito da terapêutica biológica na uveíte em idade pediátrica [Retrospective observational study on the effect of biological therapy in paediatric uveitis]
Co-supervisor
Medicina (Master)
Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Portugal
2019 - 2019 Edema Macular Uveítico [Uveitic Macular Edema]
Supervisor
Medicina (Master)
Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Portugal
2018 - 2018 TINU Syndrome: Two case reports and review of literature
Supervisor
Medicina (Master)
Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Portugal
2017 - 2017 Academic Integrity Among Portuguese Medical Students
Supervisor
Medicina (Master)
Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Portugal
2016 - 2016 Handling Ethical Issues: a challenge for medical students and for medical school
Supervisor
Medicina (Master)
Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Portugal
2015 - 2015 Análise do Primeiro Semestre do Registo Nacional do Testamento Vital (RENTEV) – a perspetiva do Padre, do Médico e do Doente/Utente [Analysing the First Half of the National Register of Living Wills (RENTEV) - the perspective of the Priest, the Doctor and the Patient]
Supervisor
Medicina (Master)
Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Portugal
2012 - 2013 O Conceito de Pessoa - uma Revisão [The Concept of the Person - a Review]
Supervisor
Medicina (Master)
Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Portugal

Consulting

Activity description Institution / Organization
2014 - 2018 Auditora do Programa de Cirurgia Segura [Safe Surgery Programme Auditor] Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte EPE, Portugal
Distinctions

Award

2023 Prémio Melhor Poster Retina [Best Retina Poster Award]
Grupo de Estudos da Retina , Portugal
2023 Menção honrosa na categoria de Poster de Caso Clínico [Honourable mention in the Clinical Case Poster category]
Sociedade Portuguesa de Reumatologia, Portugal
2023 Prémio Melhor Poster [Best Poster Award]
Grupo Português de Retina e Vítreo, Portugal

Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Portugal
2022 Prémio Pierre Fabre [Pierre Fabre Award]
Sociedade Portuguesa de Pediatria, Portugal
2021 Best contribution in Immunology
European Association for Vision and Eye Research, Belgium
2019 Prémio "Melhor apresentação de Caso Clínico" [Best Clinical Case Presentation’ Award]
Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Portugal
2017 Best Poster in Imaging
European Society of Cornea and Ocular Surface Disease, United Kingdom
2017 Prémio Retina [Retina Award]
New Ophthalmologists of the World, Portugal
2017 Melhor poster em inflamação [Best poster on inflammation]
Grupo Português de Retina e Vítreo, Portugal

Grupo de Inflamação Ocular, Portugal
2016 Prémio de melhor vídeo [Best video award]
European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons, Ireland
2016 Travel Grant Award
European Association for Vision and Eye Research, Belgium
2016 Melhor poster do III Dia da Pedagogia e Educação Médica da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa [Best poster of the III Day of Pedagogy and Medical Education of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Lisbon]
Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Portugal
2016 2º melhor poster do III Dia da Pedagogia e Educação Médica da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa [2nd best poster of the III Day of Pedagogy and Medical Education of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Lisbon]
Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Medicina, Portugal
2016 Prémio Davi/Pfizer para melhor trabalho em glaucoma [Davi/Pfizer Award for best work in glaucoma]
Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Portugal
2015 Best of Posters Award
European Society of Ophthalmology, Netherlands
2014 Melhor apresentação na área da Retina [Best presentation in the field of Retina]
2007 Prémio Medinfar de Fisiologia Moniz de Bettencourt 2006/2007 – melhor aluno da cadeira de Fisiologia II da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa [Medinfar Prize for Physiology Moniz de Bettencourt 2006/2007 - best student in Physiology II, FMUL]
Medinfar - Produtos Farmacêuticos SA, Portugal

Title

2018 Fellow do European Board of Ophthalmology (FEBOS)
European Board of Ophthalmology, Belgium
2018 Senior Fellow do Manchester Uveitis Clinic, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester Foundation Trust, NHS, UK

Other distinction

2019 Certificate of appreciation in recognition of outstanding contribution to Ophthalmology Services
Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, United Kingdom
2018 Diploma de mérito "Jovem Investigador Português em Oftalmologia" [Diploma of Merit ‘Young Portuguese Researcher in Ophthalmology’]
Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Portugal