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Joel Alves earned his BSc (2008) and MSc (2010) from the Faculty of Sciences at the University of Porto. Shortly thereafter, he was awarded a scholarship for a PhD in Genetics at the University of Cambridge, where he focused on rabbit genomics and historical DNA, completing his degree in 2016. He remained at Cambridge as a postdoctoral researcher until 2018, after which he joined the School of Archaeology at the University of Oxford. During this period, he also spent several months conducting research at the Ancient Laboratory of GeoGenetics in Copenhagen and the Department of Integrative Biology at the University of California, Berkeley. Alves has published on a broad range of topics in some of the highest-impact journals, including three articles in Science. He has participated in numerous R&D projects—initially as a PhD student—and since he became an independent researcher, he has secured multiple research grants to investigate multiple questions, primarily using ancient and historical DNA. In 2021, he was appointed a Junior Research Fellow at Somerville College, Oxford. He has served on the boards of organisations such as the Cambridge University Portuguese Speakers Society (CUPortSS) and the Portuguese Association of Researchers and Students in the United Kingdom (PARSUK). Currently based at the School of Archaeology at the University of Oxford, Alves also holds a dual affiliation with the Biopolis-CIBIO Institute in Portugal. In addition, he is an Invited Professor at the University of Porto, contributing to the first MSc degree offered in Angola with a European double degree, where he oversees the Science Communication module. Alves has and continues to supervise multiple MSc and PhD theses. His research sits at the frontier of natural and social sciences interest, where he uses ancient and historical DNA to research a wide range of questions, ranging from domestication to the movement of animals in ancient times. He is heading a newly established unit at Biopolis focused on Strategic Projects and Innovation, facilitating collaborations between academia, industry, and civil society. One of the outputs of this unit was the creation of “The Diary of a Scientist” in partnership with the newspaper Público, a pioneering science communication initiative in Portugal that gathered journalists and scientists to work together on science dissemination. He has also led projects to strengthen ties between the global North and South, winning a grant from the Oxford African Initiative to foster researcher exchanges. Most recently, he has undertaken the development and launch of Portugal’s first Ancient DNA facility.
Identificação

Identificação pessoal

Nome completo
Joel Alves

Nomes de citação

  • Alves M, Joel

Identificadores de autor

Ciência ID
6B15-97AD-BAFC
ORCID iD
0000-0001-6138-9134

Endereços de correio eletrónico

  • joel.alves@arch.ox.ac.uk (Profissional)

Telefones

Telefone
  • (+44) 1865285642 (Profissional)

Moradas

  • School of Archaeology University of Oxford, South Parks Road, 1, OX1 3TG, Oxford, Oxfordshire, Reino Unido (Profissional)

Websites

Domínios de atuação

  • Ciências Naturais - Ciências Biológicas - Genética e Hereditariedade

Idiomas

Idioma Conversação Leitura Escrita Compreensão Peer-review
Português (Idioma materno)
Inglês Utilizador proficiente (C2) Utilizador proficiente (C2) Utilizador proficiente (C2) Utilizador proficiente (C2) Utilizador proficiente (C2)
Formação
Grau Classificação
2016
Concluído
Genetics (Doutoramento)
University of Cambridge, Reino Unido
2010
Concluído
Biodiversidade, Genética e Evolução (Mestrado integrado)
Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Ciências, Portugal
2008
Concluído
Biologia (Licenciatura)
Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Ciências, Portugal
Percurso profissional

Ciência

Categoria Profissional
Instituição de acolhimento
Empregador
2018/01/01 - Atual Investigador (Investigação) University of Oxford School of Archaeology, Reino Unido
University of Oxford School of Archaeology, Reino Unido
2018 - Atual Investigador (Investigação) Universidade do Porto Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Portugal
2016 - 2017 Pós-doutorado (Investigação) Universidade do Porto Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Portugal
University of Cambridge, Reino Unido

Cargos e Funções

Categoria Profissional
Instituição de acolhimento
Empregador
2021/10/01 - 2023/09/30 Junior Research Fellow University of Oxford Somerville College, Reino Unido
University of Oxford, Reino Unido
Projetos

Bolsa

Designação Financiadores
2024/08/01 - Atual Using historical DNA to investigate the persecution and near extinction of polecats during the 19th century in Britain
EBD00470
Investigador responsável
University of Oxford School of Archaeology, Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Old Road Campus
Em curso
2023/03/01 - Atual Ancient Genomics of Speciation and Hybridisation
2022.07766.PTDC
Investigador responsável
Associação BIOPOLIS - Rede de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Portugal
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Em curso
2020 - Atual From wild to domestic and back again: A multidisciplinary study of rabbit domestication and feralisation
EBD00250
Investigador responsável
University of Oxford School of Archaeology, Reino Unido
University of Oxford John Fell Fund
Em curso
2017/03/25 - Atual Exploring the Easter E.g. - Shifting Baselines and Changing Perceptions of Cultural and Biological Aliens
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RCUK/AHRC/AH2%FN0045582%F1/GB
Bolseiro de Pós-Doutoramento
UK Research and Innovation
Concluído
2012/05/01 - Atual Combining population genomics and quantitative genetics to decipher the molecular basis of phenotypic change during the early stages of animal domestications
Bolseiro de Doutoramento
UK Research and Innovation
Concluído
2024 - 2024 Building partnerships and promoting knowledge exchange to support innovative approaches for elephant conservation in Namibia
AfOx-244
Investigador responsável
University of Oxford - Old Road Campus, Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Old Road Campus
Concluído
2022/05/01 - 2023/08/30 Revealing the intertwined history of rabbits and ferrets
SG2122\211243
Investigador responsável
University of Oxford, Reino Unido
Leverhulme Trust
Em curso
2022/07/01 - 2023/06/01 The hidden power of gingers and the evolution of camouflage
EBD00370
Investigador responsável
University of Oxford, Reino Unido
University of Oxford John Fell Fund
Em curso
2019 - 2020 Unifying Domestication and Evolution through Ancient DNA
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/337574/EU
Bolseiro de Pós-Doutoramento
University of Oxford School of Archaeology, Reino Unido
European Commission
Concluído
2012 - 2015 Porquê é a infecção pelo vírus Mixoma altamente letal no Coelho-bravo (Oryctolagus cuniculus), enquanto em outros leporídeos é benigna?
PTDC/BIA-BEC/103158/2008
Bolseiro de Doutoramento
Universidade do Porto Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Portugal
Concluído

Outro

Designação Financiadores
2010 - 2015 The evolutionary arms race between European rabbits and the myxoma virus: genomics of historical and modern populations
SFRH/BD/72381/2010
Bolseiro de Doutoramento
University of Cambridge, Reino Unido
Concluído
Produções

Publicações

Artigo em revista
  1. Pedro Andrade; Joel M. Alves; Paulo Pereira; Carl-Johan Rubin; Eugénio Silva; C. Grace Sprehn; Erik Enbody; et al. "Selection against domestication alleles in introduced rabbit populations". Nature Ecology & Evolution (2024): https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02443-3.
    10.1038/s41559-024-02443-3
  2. Justin Merondun; Cristiana I. Marques; Pedro Andrade; Swetlana Meshcheryagina; Ismael Galván; Sandra Afonso; Joel M. Alves; et al. "Evolution and genetic architecture of sex-limited polymorphism in cuckoos". Science Advances (2024): https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adl5255.
    10.1126/sciadv.adl5255
  3. Joel M. Alves; Miguel Carneiro; Jonathan P. Day; John J. Welch; Janine A. Duckworth; Tarnya E. Cox; Mike Letnic; et al. "A single introduction of wild rabbits triggered the biological invasion of Australia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2022): https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122734119.
    10.1073/pnas.2122734119
  4. Joel M. Alves. "Irrupting prey populations in the absence of a mammalian apex predator drive shifts in prey selection by eagles". The Science of Nature 109 4 (2022): http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-022-01804-x.
    10.1007/s00114-022-01804-x
  5. Marchandeau, Stéphane; Queney, Guillaume; Alves, Joel M.; Carneiro, Miguel; Ferrand, Nuno. "Myxomatosis: rabbits have separately developed the same mechanisms of genetic resistance in France, Australia and the United Kingdom". médecine/sciences 35 8-9 (2019): 611-613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019118.
    10.1051/medsci/2019118
  6. Joel M. Alves; Miguel Carneiro; Jade Y. Cheng; Ana Lemos de Matos; Masmudur M. Rahman; Liisa Loog; Paula F. Campos; et al. "Parallel adaptation of rabbit populations to myxoma virus". Science 363 6433 (2019): 1319-1326. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau7285.
    10.1126/science.aau7285
  7. Matthew R. Jones; L. Scott Mills; Paulo Célio Alves; Colin M. Callahan; Joel M. Alves; Diana J. R. Lafferty; Francis M. Jiggins; et al. "Adaptive introgression underlies polymorphic seasonal camouflage in snowshoe hares". Science 360 6395 (2018): 1355-1358. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar5273.
    10.1126/science.aar5273
  8. Ben Longdon; Adam S. Lauring; Jonathan P. Day; Joel M. Alves; Sophia C. L. Smith; Thomas M. Houslay; John E. McGonigle; Lucia Tagliaferri; Francis M. Jiggins. "Host shifts result in parallel genetic changes when viruses evolve in closely related species". PLOS Pathogens 14 4 (2018): e1006951-e1006951. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006951.
    10.1371/journal.ppat.1006951
  9. Malene Lauritsen; Richard Allen; Joel M. Alves; Carly Ameen; Tom Fowler; Evan Irving-Pease; Greger Larson; et al. "Celebrating Easter, Christmas and their associated alien fauna". World Archaeology (2018): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2018.1515655.
    10.1080/00438243.2018.1515655
  10. Jacob E. Crawford; Joel M. Alves; William J. Palmer; Jonathan P. Day; Massamba Sylla; Ranjan Ramasamy; Sinnathamby N. Surendran; et al. "Population genomics reveals that an anthropophilic population of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in West Africa recently gave rise to American and Asian populations of this major disease vector". BMC Biology 15 1 (2017): https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12915-017-0351-0.
    10.1186/s12915-017-0351-0
  11. Miguel Carneiro; Vicente Piorno; Carl-Johan Rubin; Joel M. Alves; Nuno Ferrand; Paulo C. Alves; Leif Andersson. "Candidate genes underlying heritable differences in reproductive seasonality between wild and domestic rabbits". Animal Genetics 46 4 (2015): 418-425. https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fage.12299.
    10.1111/age.12299
  12. Joel M. Alves; Miguel Carneiro; Sandra Afonso; Susana Lopes; Hervé Garreau; Samuel Boucher; Daniel Allain; et al. "Levels and Patterns of Genetic Diversity and Population Structure in Domestic Rabbits". PLOS ONE 10 12 (2015): e0144687-e0144687. https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0144687.
    10.1371/journal.pone.0144687
  13. M. Carneiro; C.-J. Rubin; F. Di Palma; F. W. Albert; J. Alfoldi; A. M. Barrio; G. Pielberg; et al. "Rabbit genome analysis reveals a polygenic basis for phenotypic change during domestication". Science 345 6200 (2014): 1074-1079. https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1253714.
    10.1126/science.1253714
Atividades

Organização de evento

Nome do evento
Tipo de evento (Tipo de participação)
Instituição / Organização
2013/12 - 2013/12 2nd Forum of Portuguese Graduates Overseas (GRAPE 2013) (2013/12)
Conferência (Membro da Comissão Organizadora)
2007 - 2008 Series of debates "(Im)possible Relationships" (2007 - 2008)
Conferência (Presidente da Comissão Organizadora)
Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Ciências, Portugal

Curso / Disciplina lecionado

Disciplina Curso (Tipo) Instituição / Organização
2012 - 2017 Evolution & Behaviour; 1st-year Natural Sciences course. Evolution & Behaviour (Bachelor) University of Cambridge, Reino Unido

Membro de comissão

Descrição da atividade
Tipo de participação
Instituição / Organização
2021/01/01 - Atual Postdoc Committee of the School of Archaeology of the University of Oxford
Coordenador
University of Oxford, Reino Unido
2017 - 2018 Postdoc Committee of the Dept. of Genetics of the University of Cambridge Postdoc Committee of the Dept. of Genetics of the University of Cambridge, Reino Unido
2013 - 2014 President of the Fiscal Council of Portuguese Association of Researchers and Students in the UK (PARSUK)
Coordenador
Portuguese Association of Researchers and Students in the UK (PARSUK), Reino Unido
2012 - 2014 Secretary and event officer of the Cambridge University Portuguese Speakers Society (CUPorTSS)
Coordenador
Cambridge University Portuguese Speakers Society (CUPorTSS), Reino Unido
2007 - 2008 Chair for the Department of External Relations and Employment of Student Association of the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Porto (AEFCUP)
Membro
Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Ciências, Portugal
Distinções

Prémio

2018 Best Postdoctoral Fellow poster (SMBE 2018, Yokohama, Japan)
2018 Conference Registration Award
Society of Molecular Biology And Evolution , Estados Unidos
2017 Junior Scientist Travel Grant
Genetics Society, Reino Unido
2016 Best talk at the Evolutionary Genetics and Genomics Symposium
University of Cambridge, Reino Unido
2013 Best Department of Genetics PhD talk
2013 TH Middleton Fund Travel Award
University of Cambridge, Reino Unido